महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-10

द्विविधस्य च दण्डस्य प्रयोगः कालचोदितः ।
अरिमध्यस्थमित्राणां यथावच्चान्ववेक्षणम् ॥१०॥

10. dvividhasya ca daṇḍasya prayogaḥ kālacoditaḥ ,
arimadhyasthamitrāṇāṁ yathāvaccānvavekṣaṇam.

10. dvividhasya ca daṇḍasya prayogaḥ kālacoditaḥ
arimadhyasthamitrāṇām yathāvat ca anvavekṣaṇam

10. dvividhasya ca daṇḍasya prayogaḥ kālacoditaḥ
arimadhyasthamitrāṇām yathāvat ca anvavekṣaṇam

10. The timely application of the two kinds of force, and likewise, the proper observation and assessment of enemies, neutral parties, and allies.

Words meanings summery:

• द्विविधस्य (dvividhasya) - of the two kinds (of force/punishment) (of two kinds, of two sorts)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दण्डस्य (daṇḍasya) - of the force or punishment (of a ruler) (of a staff, of punishment, of force, of sovereignty)

• प्रयोगः (prayogaḥ) - the application (of force/punishment) (application, use, employment, projection)

• कालचोदितः (kālacoditaḥ) - timely, appropriate for the specific situation (impelled by time, prompted by the right moment, timely)

• अरिमध्यस्थमित्राणाम् (arimadhyasthamitrāṇām) - of all three categories: adversaries, neutral parties, and allies (of enemies, neutrals, and friends)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, accurately (properly, exactly, as it should be, according to reality)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - careful observation and assessment (observing, watching, supervising, looking after)

Words meanings and morphology

द्विविधस्य (dvividhasya) - of the two kinds (of force/punishment) (of two kinds, of two sorts)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dvividha

dvividha - of two kinds, twofold

Compound of 'dvi' (two) and 'vidha' (kind)

Compound type : dvigu/bahuvrihi (dvi+vidha)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root dhā (to place) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

दण्डस्य (daṇḍasya) - of the force or punishment (of a ruler) (of a staff, of punishment, of force, of sovereignty)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, punishment, force, authority, sovereignty

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

प्रयोगः (prayogaḥ) - the application (of force/punishment) (application, use, employment, projection)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayoga

prayoga - application, use, employment, performance

verbal noun

From root yuj (to join/apply) with prefix pra and suffix -a

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

कालचोदितः (kālacoditaḥ) - timely, appropriate for the specific situation (impelled by time, prompted by the right moment, timely)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālacodita

kālacodita - prompted by time, timely

Compound of 'kāla' (time) and 'codita' (impelled/prompted)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, season, opportune moment
  noun (masculine)
• codita – urged, prompted, impelled
  participle (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root cud (to urge, impel) with suffix -ita
  Root: cud (class 10)

अरिमध्यस्थमित्राणाम् (arimadhyasthamitrāṇām) - of all three categories: adversaries, neutral parties, and allies (of enemies, neutrals, and friends)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of arimadhyasthamitra

arimadhyasthamitra - enemies, neutrals, and friends

Dvaṃdva compound listing three types of political entities

Compound type : itaretara-yoga-dvaṃdva (ari+madhyastha+mitra)

• ari – enemy, adversary
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• madhyastha – neutral, umpire, arbiter
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Compound of 'madhya' (middle) and 'stha' (standing)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• mitra – friend, ally, sun
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mid (class 4)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, accurately (properly, exactly, as it should be, according to reality)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'yathā' (as) with suffix -vat

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अन्ववेक्षणम् (anvavekṣaṇam) - careful observation and assessment (observing, watching, supervising, looking after)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anvavekṣaṇa

anvavekṣaṇa - observation, supervision, care

verbal noun

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes anu and ava

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)