महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-58, verse-27

ततो दीनमना भीष्ममुवाच कुरुसत्तमः ।
नेत्राभ्यामश्रुपूर्णाभ्यां पादौ तस्य शनैः स्पृशन् ॥२७॥

27. tato dīnamanā bhīṣmamuvāca kurusattamaḥ ,
netrābhyāmaśrupūrṇābhyāṁ pādau tasya śanaiḥ spṛśan.

27. tataḥ dīnamanāḥ bhīṣmam uvāca kurusattamaḥ |
netrābhyām aśrupūrṇābhyām pādau tasya śanaiḥ spṛśan

27. tataḥ dīnamanāḥ kurusattamaḥ netrābhyām aśrupūrṇābhyām
tasya pādau śanaiḥ spṛśan bhīṣmam uvāca

27. Then, the best among the Kurus (Yudhiṣṭhira), his mind filled with sorrow, spoke to Bhīṣma, gently touching his feet with eyes that were brimming with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• दीनमनाः (dīnamanāḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was sad due to Bhishma's state and the war (sorrowful-minded, dejected, with a sad heart)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to the grand-uncle Bhīṣma (to Bhīṣma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Yudhiṣṭhira spoke (said, spoke)

• कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pandava prince (the best among Kurus)

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with his two eyes (with eyes)

• अश्रुपूर्णाभ्याम् (aśrupūrṇābhyām) - describing Yudhiṣṭhira's eyes (full of tears)

• पादौ (pādau) - Bhīṣma's two feet (feet)

• तस्य (tasya) - Bhīṣma's (feet) (his, of him)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - gently touching (slowly, gently, gradually)

• स्पृशन् (spṛśan) - Yudhiṣṭhira touching Bhīṣma's feet (touching)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

दीनमनाः (dīnamanāḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was sad due to Bhishma's state and the war (sorrowful-minded, dejected, with a sad heart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīnamanas

dīnamanas - sorrowful-minded, dejected, sad

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+manas)

• dīna – sad, miserable, distressed, sorrowful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dī (to languish)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to the grand-uncle Bhīṣma (to Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru elder), terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - Yudhiṣṭhira spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pandava prince (the best among Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'sat' (good, real)

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with his two eyes (with eyes)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

Root: nī (class 1)

अश्रुपूर्णाभ्याम् (aśrupūrṇābhyām) - describing Yudhiṣṭhira's eyes (full of tears)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of aśrupūrṇa

aśrupūrṇa - full of tears, tearful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+pūrṇa)

• aśru – tear, teardrop
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

पादौ (pādau) - Bhīṣma's two feet (feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

तस्य (tasya) - Bhīṣma's (feet) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine genitive singular of 'tad'.

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - gently touching (slowly, gently, gradually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

स्पृशन् (spṛśan) - Yudhiṣṭhira touching Bhīṣma's feet (touching)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spṛśat

spṛśat - touching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root spṛś (to touch)

Root: spṛś (class 6)