महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-53, verse-19

आगच्छत्स्वथ कृष्णोऽपि पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु ।
शैनेयसहितो धीमान्रथमेवान्वपद्यत ॥१९॥

19. āgacchatsvatha kṛṣṇo'pi pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu ,
śaineyasahito dhīmānrathamevānvapadyata.

19. āgacchatsu atha kṛṣṇaḥ api pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu
śaineyasahitaḥ dhīmān ratham eva anuapadyata

19. atha mahātmasu pāṇaveṣu āgacchatsu api dhīmān
śaineyasahitaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ ratham eva anuapadyata

19. As the great-souled Pāṇḍavas were approaching, the intelligent Krishna, accompanied by Śaineya, also mounted the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• आगच्छत्सु (āgacchatsu) - as the Pāṇḍavas were approaching (upon their arrival, while coming, among those coming)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now, and)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Krishna (Krishna)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, and)

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas

• महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled (among the great-souled, among the noble)

• शैनेयसहितः (śaineyasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Śaineya (Satyaki) (accompanied by Śaineya)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, perceptive)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, just)

• अनुअपद्यत (anuapadyata) - he mounted (he mounted, he ascended, he attained)

Words meanings and morphology

आगच्छत्सु (āgacchatsu) - as the Pāṇḍavas were approaching (upon their arrival, while coming, among those coming)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of āgacchat

āgacchat - coming, approaching, arriving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `gam` with prefix `ā-`, Class 1, `gacchati`, present stem `gacchat`.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here in an absolute locative construction.

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now, and)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Krishna (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a personal name, often referring to the deity), dark, black

अपि (api) - also (also, even, and)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from `Pāṇḍu` with `aṇ` suffix (descendant).

महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - among the great-souled (among the great-souled, among the noble)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, the supreme self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍaveṣu`.

शैनेयसहितः (śaineyasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Śaineya (Satyaki) (accompanied by Śaineya)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineyasahita

śaineyasahita - accompanied by Śaineya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaineya+sahita)

• śaineya – son of Śini, Śaineya (Satyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Śini.
• sahita – accompanied, joined, connected, with
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `dhā` ('to place') with prefix `sa-` ('together').
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `kṛṣṇaḥ`.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, perceptive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, endowed with intellect

Derived from `dhī` (intellect) + `matup` suffix ('possessing').

Note: Agrees with `kṛṣṇaḥ`.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb `anuapadyata`.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, just)

(indeclinable)

अनुअपद्यत (anuapadyata) - he mounted (he mounted, he ascended, he attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-pad

Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice

Derived from root `pad` (Class 4) with prefix `anu-`.

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)