महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-53, verse-13

भवत्प्रतीक्षः कृष्णोऽसौ धर्मराज महाद्युते ।
यदत्रानन्तरं कृत्यं तद्भवान्कर्तुमर्हति ॥१३॥

13. bhavatpratīkṣaḥ kṛṣṇo'sau dharmarāja mahādyute ,
yadatrānantaraṁ kṛtyaṁ tadbhavānkartumarhati.

13. bhavatpratīkṣaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ asau dharmarāja mahādyute
yat atra anantaram kṛtyam tat bhavān kartum arhati

13. dharmarāja mahādyute asau kṛṣṇaḥ bhavatpratīkṣaḥ
atra yat anantaram kṛtyam tat bhavān kartum arhati

13. O King of Righteousness (dharma), of great splendor! That Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) is awaiting you. Whatever task is to be done immediately here, you should undertake it.

Words meanings summery:

• भवत्प्रतीक्षः (bhavatpratīkṣaḥ) - awaiting you (awaiting you, expecting you)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) (Krishna)

• असौ (asau) - that (that (masculine nominative singular of adas))

• धर्मराज (dharmarāja) - O King of Righteousness (dharma) (O King of Dharma/Righteousness)

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O (one) of great splendor (O (one of) great splendor/lustre)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which)

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately (after this) (immediately after, next, without interval)

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - task (to be done) (to be done, duty, task)

• तत् (tat) - that (task) (that)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (polite form))

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do (to do, to make)

• अर्हति (arhati) - you should (do) (he ought, he is worthy, he deserves)

Words meanings and morphology

भवत्प्रतीक्षः (bhavatpratīkṣaḥ) - awaiting you (awaiting you, expecting you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavatpratīkṣa

bhavatpratīkṣa - awaiting your arrival, expecting you

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhavat+pratīkṣa)

• bhavat – your (polite form)
  pronoun
• pratīkṣa – waiting, expecting
  noun (masculine)
  From √īkṣ 'to see' with prefix prati
  Prefix: prati
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna

असौ (asau) - that (that (masculine nominative singular of adas))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun)

धर्मराज (dharmarāja) - O King of Righteousness (dharma) (O King of Dharma/Righteousness)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - King of Righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O (one) of great splendor (O (one of) great splendor/lustre)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - great splendor, greatly brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, lustre, light
  noun (feminine)
  From √dyut 'to shine'
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dharmarāja.

यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)

Note: Used here in a relative sense, introducing a clause.

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately (after this) (immediately after, next, without interval)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anantara

anantara - next, immediately following, without interval

Compound: na + antara (no interval)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+antara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• antara – interval, difference, inner
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies kṛtyam.

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - task (to be done) (to be done, duty, task)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, duty, action, task

Gerundive

From √kṛ 'to do, make'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a noun here.

तत् (tat) - that (task) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Corresponds to yat.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (polite form))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite form)

Present Participle

From √bhū 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as an honorific second person pronoun.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do (to do, to make)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From √kṛ 'to do, make'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with arhati.

अर्हति (arhati) - you should (do) (he ought, he is worthy, he deserves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: arh (class 10)

Note: Verb for bhavān (third person form used with honorific bhavān).