महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-53, verse-27

शरतल्पे शयानं तमादित्यं पतितं यथा ।
ददर्श स महाबाहुर्भयादागतसाध्वसः ॥२७॥

27. śaratalpe śayānaṁ tamādityaṁ patitaṁ yathā ,
dadarśa sa mahābāhurbhayādāgatasādhvasaḥ.

27. śaratālpe śayānam tam ādityaṃ patitam yathā
dadarśa saḥ mahābāhuḥ bhayāt āgata-sādhvasaḥ

27. saḥ mahābāhuḥ bhayāt āgata-sādhvasaḥ tam
śaratālpe śayānam patitam ādityaṃ yathā dadarśa

27. The mighty-armed one saw him lying on the bed of arrows, resembling a fallen sun, and became overwhelmed with apprehension from fear.

Words meanings summery:

• शरताल्पे (śaratālpe) - on the bed of arrows

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, resting

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• आदित्यं (ādityaṁ) - the sun

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• सः (saḥ) - he

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

• आगत-साध्वसः (āgata-sādhvasaḥ) - seized with apprehension, trembling with fear

Words meanings and morphology

शरताल्पे (śaratālpe) - on the bed of arrows

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaratālpa

śaratālpa - bed of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+talpa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (neuter)
• talpa – bed, couch
  noun (neuter)

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, resting

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayana

śayana - lying, resting, sleeping

present active participle

Derived from root śī- (to lie, to sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आदित्यं (ādityaṁ) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

past passive participle

Derived from root pat- (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam' and 'ādityaṃ'

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

आगत-साध्वसः (āgata-sādhvasaḥ) - seized with apprehension, trembling with fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata-sādhvasa

āgata-sādhvasa - one to whom apprehension has come; seized by fear/apprehension

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āgata+sādhvasa)

• āgata – come, arrived, obtained
  participle
  past passive participle
  Derived from root gam- (to go) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• sādhvasa – apprehension, fear, trembling
  noun (neuter)