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12,53

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-53, verse-12

युक्तो रथवरो राजन्वासुदेवस्य धीमतः ।
समीपमापगेयस्य प्रयास्यति जनार्दनः ॥१२॥
12. yukto rathavaro rājanvāsudevasya dhīmataḥ ,
samīpamāpageyasya prayāsyati janārdanaḥ.
12. yuktaḥ rathavaraḥ rājan vāsudevasya dhīmataḥ
samīpam āpageyasya prayāsyati janārdanaḥ
12. rājan vāsudevasya dhīmataḥ rathavaraḥ yuktaḥ
janārdanaḥ āpageyasya samīpam prayāsyati
12. O King, the excellent chariot of the wise Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) is prepared. Janardana (Kṛṣṇa) will go to the presence of the son of Ganga (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - prepared, yoked (yoked, joined, prepared, fit)
  • रथवरः (rathavaraḥ) - excellent chariot (excellent chariot, best chariot)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vasudeva (Krishna))
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (of the wise, intelligent)
  • समीपम् (samīpam) - to the presence (proximity, near, presence)
  • आपगेयस्य (āpageyasya) - of the son of Ganga (Bhīṣma) (of the son of Ganga (Bhishma))
  • प्रयास्यति (prayāsyati) - will go (he will go, he will proceed)
  • जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janardana (Kṛṣṇa) (Janardana (Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - prepared, yoked (yoked, joined, prepared, fit)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, engaged, prepared
Past Passive Participle
From √yuj 'to yoke, join'
Root: yuj (class 7)
रथवरः (rathavaraḥ) - excellent chariot (excellent chariot, best chariot)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rathavara
rathavara - excellent chariot
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vara)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • vara – best, excellent
    adjective
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vasudeva (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (of the wise, intelligent)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
Possessive suffix -mat to dhī (thought, intelligence)
समीपम् (samīpam) - to the presence (proximity, near, presence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa
samīpa - near, proximity, vicinity
Note: Acts as an adverb here, indicating direction.
आपगेयस्य (āpageyasya) - of the son of Ganga (Bhīṣma) (of the son of Ganga (Bhishma))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of āpageya
āpageya - son of Ganga (Bhishma)
Derived from Apagā (Ganga) with patronymic suffix
Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.
प्रयास्यति (prayāsyati) - will go (he will go, he will proceed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Future tense, 3rd person singular
From √yā 'to go' with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janardana (Kṛṣṇa) (Janardana (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, 'agitator of men')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)
  • jana – people, men
    noun (masculine)
  • ardana – agitating, tormenting, asking
    adjective
    From √ṛd 'to torment, ask'
    Root: ṛd
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.