महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-301, verse-26
भोजनानामपर्याप्तिस्तथा पेयेष्वतृप्तता ।
गन्धवासो विहारेषु शयनेष्वासनेषु च ॥२६॥
गन्धवासो विहारेषु शयनेष्वासनेषु च ॥२६॥
26. bhojanānāmaparyāptistathā peyeṣvatṛptatā ,
gandhavāso vihāreṣu śayaneṣvāsaneṣu ca.
gandhavāso vihāreṣu śayaneṣvāsaneṣu ca.
26.
bhojanānām aparyāptiḥ tathā peyeṣu atṛptatā
gandhavāsaḥ vihāreṣu śayaneṣu āsaneṣu ca
gandhavāsaḥ vihāreṣu śayaneṣu āsaneṣu ca
26.
bhojanānām aparyāptiḥ tathā peyeṣu atṛptatā (ca)
gandhavāsaḥ vihāreṣu śayaneṣu āsaneṣu ca (dṛśyate)
gandhavāsaḥ vihāreṣu śayaneṣu āsaneṣu ca (dṛśyate)
26.
A constant feeling of insufficiency regarding food and dissatisfaction with drinks; (a similar feeling with) perfumes, garments, recreations, beds, and seats.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भोजनानाम् (bhojanānām) - of foods, of meals
- अपर्याप्तिः (aparyāptiḥ) - insufficiency, inadequacy, dissatisfaction
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
- पेयेषु (peyeṣu) - in drinks, among drinks
- अतृप्तता (atṛptatā) - dissatisfaction, lack of contentment
- गन्धवासः (gandhavāsaḥ) - dissatisfaction with fragrances and garments (fragrances and garments, fragrant dwelling)
- विहारेषु (vihāreṣu) - in amusements, in recreations, in pleasure-walks
- शयनेषु (śayaneṣu) - in beds, in sleeping places
- आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - in seats, in sitting places
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
भोजनानाम् (bhojanānām) - of foods, of meals
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhojana
bhojana - food, meal, act of eating
Derived from root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + -ana suffix
Root: √bhuj (class 7)
अपर्याप्तिः (aparyāptiḥ) - insufficiency, inadequacy, dissatisfaction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aparyāpti
aparyāpti - insufficiency, inadequacy, dissatisfaction, non-completion
From a- (negation) + pari- (around, completely) + āpti (attainment, sufficiency); root √āp (to obtain)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paryāpti)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - paryāpti – sufficiency, completion, attainment
noun (feminine)
From pari- + āp + -ti
Prefixes: pari+ā
Root: √āp (class 5)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
(indeclinable)
पेयेषु (peyeṣu) - in drinks, among drinks
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of peya
peya - drinkable, to be drunk; a drink
gerundive (potential passive participle)
Root √pā (to drink) + -ya suffix
Root: √pā (class 1)
अतृप्तता (atṛptatā) - dissatisfaction, lack of contentment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atṛptatā
atṛptatā - dissatisfaction, lack of contentment
From a- (negation) + tṛpta (satisfied) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tṛptatā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - tṛptatā – satisfaction, contentment
noun (feminine)
from tṛpta (satisfied) + tā
गन्धवासः (gandhavāsaḥ) - dissatisfaction with fragrances and garments (fragrances and garments, fragrant dwelling)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhavāsa
gandhavāsa - perfumes and garments, fragrant residence
Compound of gandha (fragrance) and vāsa (garment/dwelling). Here, likely 'fragrance and garments'.
Compound type : Dvandva (gandha+vāsa)
- gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
noun (masculine) - vāsa – garment, clothing; dwelling, residence
noun (masculine)
Root: √vas (class 2)
Note: Considered a nominative singular, implying dissatisfaction with these, parallel to aparyāpti and atṛptatā.
विहारेषु (vihāreṣu) - in amusements, in recreations, in pleasure-walks
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vihāra
vihāra - amusement, recreation, pleasure-walk, wandering
From vi- (apart) + √hṛ (to take)
Prefix: vi
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
शयनेषु (śayaneṣu) - in beds, in sleeping places
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of śayana
śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down
From √śī (to lie down) + -ana suffix
Root: √śī (class 2)
आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - in seats, in sitting places
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture
From √ās (to sit) + -ana suffix
Root: √ās (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)