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12,301

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-301, verse-26

भोजनानामपर्याप्तिस्तथा पेयेष्वतृप्तता ।
गन्धवासो विहारेषु शयनेष्वासनेषु च ॥२६॥
26. bhojanānāmaparyāptistathā peyeṣvatṛptatā ,
gandhavāso vihāreṣu śayaneṣvāsaneṣu ca.
26. bhojanānām aparyāptiḥ tathā peyeṣu atṛptatā
gandhavāsaḥ vihāreṣu śayaneṣu āsaneṣu ca
26. bhojanānām aparyāptiḥ tathā peyeṣu atṛptatā (ca)
gandhavāsaḥ vihāreṣu śayaneṣu āsaneṣu ca (dṛśyate)
26. A constant feeling of insufficiency regarding food and dissatisfaction with drinks; (a similar feeling with) perfumes, garments, recreations, beds, and seats.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भोजनानाम् (bhojanānām) - of foods, of meals
  • अपर्याप्तिः (aparyāptiḥ) - insufficiency, inadequacy, dissatisfaction
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
  • पेयेषु (peyeṣu) - in drinks, among drinks
  • अतृप्तता (atṛptatā) - dissatisfaction, lack of contentment
  • गन्धवासः (gandhavāsaḥ) - dissatisfaction with fragrances and garments (fragrances and garments, fragrant dwelling)
  • विहारेषु (vihāreṣu) - in amusements, in recreations, in pleasure-walks
  • शयनेषु (śayaneṣu) - in beds, in sleeping places
  • आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - in seats, in sitting places
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

भोजनानाम् (bhojanānām) - of foods, of meals
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhojana
bhojana - food, meal, act of eating
Derived from root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + -ana suffix
Root: √bhuj (class 7)
अपर्याप्तिः (aparyāptiḥ) - insufficiency, inadequacy, dissatisfaction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aparyāpti
aparyāpti - insufficiency, inadequacy, dissatisfaction, non-completion
From a- (negation) + pari- (around, completely) + āpti (attainment, sufficiency); root √āp (to obtain)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paryāpti)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • paryāpti – sufficiency, completion, attainment
    noun (feminine)
    From pari- + āp + -ti
    Prefixes: pari+ā
    Root: √āp (class 5)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and
(indeclinable)
पेयेषु (peyeṣu) - in drinks, among drinks
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of peya
peya - drinkable, to be drunk; a drink
gerundive (potential passive participle)
Root √pā (to drink) + -ya suffix
Root: √pā (class 1)
अतृप्तता (atṛptatā) - dissatisfaction, lack of contentment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atṛptatā
atṛptatā - dissatisfaction, lack of contentment
From a- (negation) + tṛpta (satisfied) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tṛptatā)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • tṛptatā – satisfaction, contentment
    noun (feminine)
    from tṛpta (satisfied) + tā
गन्धवासः (gandhavāsaḥ) - dissatisfaction with fragrances and garments (fragrances and garments, fragrant dwelling)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandhavāsa
gandhavāsa - perfumes and garments, fragrant residence
Compound of gandha (fragrance) and vāsa (garment/dwelling). Here, likely 'fragrance and garments'.
Compound type : Dvandva (gandha+vāsa)
  • gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
    noun (masculine)
  • vāsa – garment, clothing; dwelling, residence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: √vas (class 2)
Note: Considered a nominative singular, implying dissatisfaction with these, parallel to aparyāpti and atṛptatā.
विहारेषु (vihāreṣu) - in amusements, in recreations, in pleasure-walks
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vihāra
vihāra - amusement, recreation, pleasure-walk, wandering
From vi- (apart) + √hṛ (to take)
Prefix: vi
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
शयनेषु (śayaneṣu) - in beds, in sleeping places
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of śayana
śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down
From √śī (to lie down) + -ana suffix
Root: √śī (class 2)
आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - in seats, in sitting places
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture
From √ās (to sit) + -ana suffix
Root: √ās (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)