महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-301, verse-18
अकार्पण्यमसंरम्भः क्षमा धृतिरहिंसता ।
समता सत्यमानृण्यं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम् ॥१८॥
समता सत्यमानृण्यं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम् ॥१८॥
18. akārpaṇyamasaṁrambhaḥ kṣamā dhṛtirahiṁsatā ,
samatā satyamānṛṇyaṁ mārdavaṁ hrīracāpalam.
samatā satyamānṛṇyaṁ mārdavaṁ hrīracāpalam.
18.
akārpaṇyam asaṃrambhaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ ahiṃsatā
samatā satyam ānṛṇyam mārdavam hrīḥ acāpalam
samatā satyam ānṛṇyam mārdavam hrīḥ acāpalam
18.
akārpaṇyam asaṃrambhaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ ahiṃsatā
samatā satyam ānṛṇyam mārdavam hrīḥ acāpalam
samatā satyam ānṛṇyam mārdavam hrīḥ acāpalam
18.
Non-miserliness, tranquility, patience, steadfastness, non-violence (ahiṃsā), impartiality, truthfulness, freedom from debt, gentleness, modesty, and non-fickleness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकार्पण्यम् (akārpaṇyam) - non-miserliness, generosity
- असंरम्भः (asaṁrambhaḥ) - non-agitation, tranquility, absence of furious passion
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - patience, forgiveness, endurance
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, fortitude, firmness
- अहिंसता (ahiṁsatā) - non-violence (ahiṃsā), state of non-injury
- समता (samatā) - impartiality, equanimity, sameness, equality
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
- आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness
- मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, softness, tenderness
- ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame (in a good sense, e.g., against wrongdoing), humility
- अचापलम् (acāpalam) - steadiness, non-fickleness, absence of restlessness
Words meanings and morphology
अकार्पण्यम् (akārpaṇyam) - non-miserliness, generosity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akārpaṇya
akārpaṇya - not miserly, liberal, generous, munificence
Derived from 'kārpaṇya' (miserliness, pitiable condition) with the negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kārpaṇya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - kārpaṇya – miserliness, pitiable condition, wretchedness
noun (neuter)
From 'kṛpaṇa' (miserly) + 'ya' suffix (abstract noun).
Root: kṛp
असंरम्भः (asaṁrambhaḥ) - non-agitation, tranquility, absence of furious passion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃrambha
asaṁrambha - non-agitation, calmness, mildness, absence of furious passion
Derived from 'saṃrambha' (furious passion, agitation) with the negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃrambha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - saṃrambha – violent agitation, fury, rage, passion
noun (masculine)
From 'sam-' (prefix) + 'rambh' (to begin, to be furious) + 'a' suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: rambh (class 1)
क्षमा (kṣamā) - patience, forgiveness, endurance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - patience, endurance, forgiveness, the earth
From root 'kṣam' (to be patient, to endure).
Root: kṣam (class 1)
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, fortitude, firmness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - firmness, steadfastness, resolve, fortitude, retention
From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support) + 'ti' suffix.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अहिंसता (ahiṁsatā) - non-violence (ahiṃsā), state of non-injury
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsatā
ahiṁsatā - non-violence, the state of not harming
Abstract noun formed from 'ahiṃsā' (non-violence) by adding the suffix '-tā'. 'Ahiṃsā' itself is a nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'hiṃsā' (harm, injury).
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
समता (samatā) - impartiality, equanimity, sameness, equality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samatā
samatā - equality, equanimity, impartiality, sameness
Abstract noun formed from 'sama' (equal, same) + 'tā' suffix.
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real, truthful
From 'sat' (being, existing, true) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya
ānṛṇya - non-indebtedness, freedom from debt
From 'anṛṇa' (free from debt) + 'ya' suffix for abstract noun. 'anṛṇa' is 'a-' (not) + 'ṛṇa' (debt).
मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, softness, tenderness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mārdava
mārdava - softness, gentleness, tenderness, mildness
From 'mṛdu' (soft, tender) + 'a' suffix forming an abstract noun.
Root: mṛd
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame (in a good sense, e.g., against wrongdoing), humility
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness
From root 'hrī' (to be ashamed).
Root: hrī (class 3)
अचापलम् (acāpalam) - steadiness, non-fickleness, absence of restlessness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of acāpala
acāpala - non-fickleness, steadiness, absence of restlessness, constancy
Derived from 'cāpala' (fickleness, restlessness) with the negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cāpala)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - cāpala – fickleness, restlessness, inconstancy
noun (neuter)
From 'capala' (fickle) + 'a' suffix.
Root: cal