महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-301, verse-19
शौचमार्जवमाचारमलौल्यं हृद्यसंभ्रमः ।
इष्टानिष्टवियोगानां कृतानामविकत्थनम् ॥१९॥
इष्टानिष्टवियोगानां कृतानामविकत्थनम् ॥१९॥
19. śaucamārjavamācāramalaulyaṁ hṛdyasaṁbhramaḥ ,
iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānāṁ kṛtānāmavikatthanam.
iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānāṁ kṛtānāmavikatthanam.
19.
śaucam ārjavam ācāram alaulyam hṛdi asaṃbhramaḥ
iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām kṛtānām avikatthanam
iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām kṛtānām avikatthanam
19.
śaucam ārjavam ācāram alaulyam hṛdi asaṃbhramaḥ
kṛtānām iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām avikatthanam
kṛtānām iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām avikatthanam
19.
Purity, straightforwardness, good conduct, non-covetousness, mental calmness (asaṃbhrama) in the heart, and not boasting about one's actions (karma), even regarding separations from desired or undesired things.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
- आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity
- आचारम् (ācāram) - good conduct, practice, propriety
- अलौल्यम् (alaulyam) - non-covetousness, absence of greed, non-fickleness
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
- असंभ्रमः (asaṁbhramaḥ) - absence of confusion, calmness, tranquility
- इष्टानिष्टवियोगानाम् (iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām) - of separations from desired and undesired things
- कृतानाम् (kṛtānām) - of actions performed, of deeds done (karma)
- अविकत्थनम् (avikatthanam) - non-boasting, not bragging
Words meanings and morphology
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness (both physical and mental)
From 'śuci' (pure) + 'a' suffix forming an abstract noun.
Root: śuc
आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava
ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, uprightness
From 'ṛju' (straight, upright) + 'a' suffix forming an abstract noun.
Root: ṛj
आचारम् (ācāram) - good conduct, practice, propriety
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ācāra
ācāra - conduct, custom, practice, good behavior, traditional usage
From 'ā-' (prefix) + root 'car' (to move, behave) + 'a' suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
अलौल्यम् (alaulyam) - non-covetousness, absence of greed, non-fickleness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of alaulya
alaulya - non-covetousness, absence of greed, non-fickleness
Derived from 'laulya' (greed, covetousness, fickleness) with the negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+laulya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - laulya – greed, covetousness, fickleness, eagerness
noun (neuter)
From 'lola' (fickle, greedy) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: lul
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, breast, essence
Root 'hṛ' + 'd' suffix.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
असंभ्रमः (asaṁbhramaḥ) - absence of confusion, calmness, tranquility
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrama
asaṁbhrama - absence of confusion, calmness, tranquility, steadiness
Derived from 'saṃbhrama' (confusion, haste, agitation) with the negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrama)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - saṃbhrama – confusion, agitation, haste, reverence
noun (masculine)
From 'sam-' (prefix) + 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused) + 'a' suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhram (class 1)
इष्टानिष्टवियोगानाम् (iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām) - of separations from desired and undesired things
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of iṣṭāniṣṭaviyoga
iṣṭāniṣṭaviyoga - separation from desired and undesired things
Compound noun formed from 'iṣṭa' (desired), 'aniṣṭa' (undesired), and 'viyoga' (separation).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+aniṣṭa+viyoga)
- iṣṭa – desired, wished, agreeable, liked
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ (class 4) - aniṣṭa – undesired, unwelcome, bad, unpleasant
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (negative)
'a-' (negation) + 'iṣṭa' (desired).
Root: iṣ (class 4) - viyoga – separation, disjunction, absence, loss
noun (masculine)
From 'vi-' (prefix) + root 'yuj' (to join) + 'a' suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
कृतानाम् (kṛtānām) - of actions performed, of deeds done (karma)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act (karma)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अविकत्थनम् (avikatthanam) - non-boasting, not bragging
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avikatthana
avikatthana - non-boasting, modesty, not bragging
Derived from 'vikatthana' (boasting, bragging) with the negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vikatthana)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vikatthana – boasting, bragging, self-praise
noun (neuter)
From 'vi-' (prefix) + root 'katth' (to boast) + 'ana' suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: katth (class 10)