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12,301

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-301, verse-19

शौचमार्जवमाचारमलौल्यं हृद्यसंभ्रमः ।
इष्टानिष्टवियोगानां कृतानामविकत्थनम् ॥१९॥
19. śaucamārjavamācāramalaulyaṁ hṛdyasaṁbhramaḥ ,
iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānāṁ kṛtānāmavikatthanam.
19. śaucam ārjavam ācāram alaulyam hṛdi asaṃbhramaḥ
iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām kṛtānām avikatthanam
19. śaucam ārjavam ācāram alaulyam hṛdi asaṃbhramaḥ
kṛtānām iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām avikatthanam
19. Purity, straightforwardness, good conduct, non-covetousness, mental calmness (asaṃbhrama) in the heart, and not boasting about one's actions (karma), even regarding separations from desired or undesired things.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
  • आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity
  • आचारम् (ācāram) - good conduct, practice, propriety
  • अलौल्यम् (alaulyam) - non-covetousness, absence of greed, non-fickleness
  • हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
  • असंभ्रमः (asaṁbhramaḥ) - absence of confusion, calmness, tranquility
  • इष्टानिष्टवियोगानाम् (iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām) - of separations from desired and undesired things
  • कृतानाम् (kṛtānām) - of actions performed, of deeds done (karma)
  • अविकत्थनम् (avikatthanam) - non-boasting, not bragging

Words meanings and morphology

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness (both physical and mental)
From 'śuci' (pure) + 'a' suffix forming an abstract noun.
Root: śuc
आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava
ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, uprightness
From 'ṛju' (straight, upright) + 'a' suffix forming an abstract noun.
Root: ṛj
आचारम् (ācāram) - good conduct, practice, propriety
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ācāra
ācāra - conduct, custom, practice, good behavior, traditional usage
From 'ā-' (prefix) + root 'car' (to move, behave) + 'a' suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
अलौल्यम् (alaulyam) - non-covetousness, absence of greed, non-fickleness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of alaulya
alaulya - non-covetousness, absence of greed, non-fickleness
Derived from 'laulya' (greed, covetousness, fickleness) with the negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+laulya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • laulya – greed, covetousness, fickleness, eagerness
    noun (neuter)
    From 'lola' (fickle, greedy) + 'ya' suffix.
    Root: lul
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, breast, essence
Root 'hṛ' + 'd' suffix.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
असंभ्रमः (asaṁbhramaḥ) - absence of confusion, calmness, tranquility
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrama
asaṁbhrama - absence of confusion, calmness, tranquility, steadiness
Derived from 'saṃbhrama' (confusion, haste, agitation) with the negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrama)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • saṃbhrama – confusion, agitation, haste, reverence
    noun (masculine)
    From 'sam-' (prefix) + 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused) + 'a' suffix.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhram (class 1)
इष्टानिष्टवियोगानाम् (iṣṭāniṣṭaviyogānām) - of separations from desired and undesired things
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of iṣṭāniṣṭaviyoga
iṣṭāniṣṭaviyoga - separation from desired and undesired things
Compound noun formed from 'iṣṭa' (desired), 'aniṣṭa' (undesired), and 'viyoga' (separation).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+aniṣṭa+viyoga)
  • iṣṭa – desired, wished, agreeable, liked
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).
    Root: iṣ (class 4)
  • aniṣṭa – undesired, unwelcome, bad, unpleasant
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (negative)
    'a-' (negation) + 'iṣṭa' (desired).
    Root: iṣ (class 4)
  • viyoga – separation, disjunction, absence, loss
    noun (masculine)
    From 'vi-' (prefix) + root 'yuj' (to join) + 'a' suffix.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: yuj (class 7)
कृतानाम् (kṛtānām) - of actions performed, of deeds done (karma)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act (karma)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अविकत्थनम् (avikatthanam) - non-boasting, not bragging
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avikatthana
avikatthana - non-boasting, modesty, not bragging
Derived from 'vikatthana' (boasting, bragging) with the negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vikatthana)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • vikatthana – boasting, bragging, self-praise
    noun (neuter)
    From 'vi-' (prefix) + root 'katth' (to boast) + 'ana' suffix.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: katth (class 10)