महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-301, verse-22

परापवादेषु रतिर्विवादानां च सेवनम् ।
अहंकारस्त्वसत्कारश्चिन्ता वैरोपसेवनम् ॥२२॥

22. parāpavādeṣu ratirvivādānāṁ ca sevanam ,
ahaṁkārastvasatkāraścintā vairopasevanam.

22. parāpavādeṣu ratiḥ vivādānām ca sevanam
ahaṅkāraḥ tu asatkāraḥ cintā vairopasevanam

22. parāpavādeṣu ratiḥ ca vivādānām sevanam
ahaṅkāraḥ tu asatkāraḥ cintā vairopasevanam

22. Delight in slandering others, indulgence in disputes, egoism (ahaṅkāra), disrespect, anxiety, and the cultivation of enmity.

Words meanings summery:

• परापवादेषु (parāpavādeṣu) - in slandering others, in blaming others, in censuring others

• रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, attachment, fondness

• विवादानाम् (vivādānām) - of disputes, of quarrels, of controversies

• च (ca) - and, also

• सेवनम् (sevanam) - indulgence, practice, frequenting, service

• अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - egoism (ahaṅkāra) (egoism, self-conceit, sense of 'I')

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• असत्कारः (asatkāraḥ) - disrespect, dishonor, contempt, ill-treatment

• चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry, thought, reflection

• वैरोपसेवनम् (vairopasevanam) - cultivation of hostility, engaging in enmity

Words meanings and morphology

परापवादेषु (parāpavādeṣu) - in slandering others, in blaming others, in censuring others

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of parāpavāda

parāpavāda - slandering others, blame of others, censure of others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+apavāda)

• para – other, another, hostile
  adjective
• apavāda – blame, censure, abuse, accusation
  noun (masculine)
  derived from apa-√vad
  Prefix: apa
  Root: vad (class 1)

रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, attachment, fondness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - delight, pleasure, attachment, love, sexual intercourse

from √ram (to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

विवादानाम् (vivādānām) - of disputes, of quarrels, of controversies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vivāda

vivāda - dispute, quarrel, controversy, litigation

from vi-√vad (to speak disputingly)

Prefix: vi

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

सेवनम् (sevanam) - indulgence, practice, frequenting, service

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sevana

sevana - serving, attending, practicing, indulging in, resorting to

from √sev (to serve, attend) with suffix -ana

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Acts as a subject here.

अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - egoism (ahaṅkāra) (egoism, self-conceit, sense of 'I')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra

ahaṅkāra - egoism, self-conceit, the faculty of self-identification, the sense of 'I'

from "aham" (I) and "kāra" (making/doer)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (aham+kāra)

• aham – I, me
  pronoun
  1st person singular pronoun
• kāra – making, doing, maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Connects ahaṅkāra with the previous items, often simply translated as 'and' in a list.

असत्कारः (asatkāraḥ) - disrespect, dishonor, contempt, ill-treatment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asatkāra

asatkāra - disrespect, dishonor, contempt, insult, ill-treatment

negative compound of sat-kāra (respect)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satkāra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• satkāra – honor, respect, good treatment
  noun (masculine)
  from sat (good, real) + kāra (making)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

चिन्ता (cintā) - anxiety, worry, thought, reflection

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, consideration, anxiety, worry, care

from √cit (to perceive, think)

Root: cit (class 10)

वैरोपसेवनम् (vairopasevanam) - cultivation of hostility, engaging in enmity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vairopasevana

vairopasevana - cultivation of hostility, engaging in enmity, practicing revenge

compound of vaira (enmity) and upasevana (practice)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vaira+upasevana)

• vaira – hostility, enmity, hatred, revenge
  noun (neuter)
  from vīra (hero, enemy)
• upasevana – service, attendance, practice, frequenting
  noun (neuter)
  from upa-√sev
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Acts as a subject here.