महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-301, verse-21

रजोगुणानां संघातो रूपमैश्वर्यविग्रहे ।
अत्याशित्वमकारुण्यं सुखदुःखोपसेवनम् ॥२१॥

21. rajoguṇānāṁ saṁghāto rūpamaiśvaryavigrahe ,
atyāśitvamakāruṇyaṁ sukhaduḥkhopasevanam.

21. rajoguṇānām saṃghātaḥ rūpam aiśvaryavigrahe
atyāśitvam akāruṇyam sukhaduḥkhopasevanam

21. rajoguṇānām saṃghātaḥ rūpam aiśvaryavigrahe
atyāśitvam akāruṇyam sukhaduḥkhopasevanam

21. The aggregate (saṃghāta) of the qualities of passion (rajas) takes the form of the struggle for power (aiśvaryavigraha), excessive desire, mercilessness, and the pursuit of pleasure and pain.

Words meanings summery:

• रजोगुणानाम् (rajoguṇānām) - of the qualities of passion (rajas), of the rajas-guna

• संघातः (saṁghātaḥ) - aggregate, collection, combination, mass

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance

• ऐश्वर्यविग्रहे (aiśvaryavigrahe) - in the struggle for power/dominion, in the manifestation of power

• अत्याशित्वम् (atyāśitvam) - excessive desire, greed, excessive eating

• अकारुण्यम् (akāruṇyam) - mercilessness, absence of compassion

• सुखदुःखोपसेवनम् (sukhaduḥkhopasevanam) - the pursuit/experience of pleasure and pain, indulgence in pleasure and pain

Words meanings and morphology

रजोगुणानाम् (rajoguṇānām) - of the qualities of passion (rajas), of the rajas-guna

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rajoguṇa

rajoguṇa - the quality of rajas (passion, activity)

Compound of 'rajas' (passion) and 'guṇa' (quality).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+guṇa)

• rajas – passion, activity, dust, impurity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rañj
• guṇa – quality, attribute, string, constituent (guna)
  noun (masculine)

संघातः (saṁghātaḥ) - aggregate, collection, combination, mass

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃghāta

saṁghāta - collection, aggregate, mass, combination, compilation

From 'sam-' (prefix) + root 'han' (to strike, collect) + 'a' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty

From root 'rūp' (to form).

Root: rūp (class 10)

ऐश्वर्यविग्रहे (aiśvaryavigrahe) - in the struggle for power/dominion, in the manifestation of power

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aiśvaryavigraha

aiśvaryavigraha - struggle for dominion, manifestation of power, conflict of power

Compound of 'aiśvarya' (sovereignty, power) and 'vigraha' (conflict, strife, form).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aiśvarya+vigraha)

• aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  From 'īśvara' (lord) + 'ya' suffix.
  Root: īś (class 2)
• vigraha – struggle, conflict, war, body, form
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi-' (prefix) + root 'grah' (to seize).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: grah (class 9)

अत्याशित्वम् (atyāśitvam) - excessive desire, greed, excessive eating

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atyāśitva

atyāśitva - excessive desire, greed, excessive eating, voracity

Abstract noun from 'atyāśin' (eating excessively, greedy) + 'tva' suffix.

अकारुण्यम् (akāruṇyam) - mercilessness, absence of compassion

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akāruṇya

akāruṇya - mercilessness, absence of pity, unkindness

Derived from 'kāruṇya' (compassion, pity) with the negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāruṇya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kāruṇya – compassion, pity, tenderness
  noun (neuter)
  From 'karuṇā' (compassion) + 'ya' suffix.

सुखदुःखोपसेवनम् (sukhaduḥkhopasevanam) - the pursuit/experience of pleasure and pain, indulgence in pleasure and pain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukhaduḥkhopasevana

sukhaduḥkhopasevana - the service/pursuit/experience of pleasure and pain

Compound of 'sukha' (pleasure), 'duḥkha' (pain), and 'upasevana' (serving, attending, indulging).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (sukha+duḥkha+upasevana)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – pain, suffering, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• upasevana – serving, resorting to, cultivating, indulging in
  noun (neuter)
  From 'upa-' (prefix) + root 'sev' (to serve) + 'ana' suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sev (class 1)