महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-180, verse-9

जङ्गमानां हि सर्वेषां स्थावराणां तथैव च ।
आकाशं पवनोऽभ्येति ज्योतिस्तमनुगच्छति ।
तत्र त्रयाणामेकत्वं द्वयं भूमौ प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥९॥

9. jaṅgamānāṁ hi sarveṣāṁ sthāvarāṇāṁ tathaiva ca ,
ākāśaṁ pavano'bhyeti jyotistamanugacchati ,
tatra trayāṇāmekatvaṁ dvayaṁ bhūmau pratiṣṭhitam.

9. jaṅgamānām hi sarveṣām sthāvarāṇām
tathā eva ca ākāśam pavanaḥ abhyeti
jyotiḥ tam anugacchati tatra trayāṇām
ekatvam dvayam bhūmau pratiṣṭhitam

9. hi sarveṣām jaṅgamānām tathā eva ca
sthāvarāṇām pavanaḥ ākāśam abhyeti
jyotiḥ tam anugacchati tatra trayāṇām
ekatvam dvayam bhūmau pratiṣṭhitam

9. Indeed, for all moving and stationary beings alike: the wind merges into space, and light (or fire) follows it. There, these three (space, wind, and light/fire) become one. The remaining two (water and earth) are established within the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• जङ्गमानाम् (jaṅgamānām) - of moving beings, of mobile creatures

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• स्थावराणाम् (sthāvarāṇām) - of stationary beings, of immobile creatures (e.g., plants)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - goes towards, approaches, merges into

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, luster, fire

• तम् (tam) - him, it

• अनुगच्छति (anugacchati) - follows, goes after

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that case

• त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three

• एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

• द्वयम् (dvayam) - a pair, two

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed

Words meanings and morphology

जङ्गमानाम् (jaṅgamānām) - of moving beings, of mobile creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jaṅgama

jaṅgama - moving, mobile, living (animal)

Intensive reduplication of √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sarveṣām.

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies jaṅgamānām and sthāvarāṇām.

स्थावराणाम् (sthāvarāṇām) - of stationary beings, of immobile creatures (e.g., plants)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sthāvara

sthāvara - stationary, immobile (e.g., plant), firm

Derived from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sarveṣām.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same way, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes tathā.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects jaṅgamānām and sthāvarāṇām.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - ether, space, sky

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Object of abhyeti.

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

Derived from root pū (to purify, to blow)

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Subject of abhyeti.

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - goes towards, approaches, merges into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present Active Indicative

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: abhi + i (root 'to go').

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light, luster, fire

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, luster, radiance, fire

Note: Subject of anugacchati.

तम् (tam) - him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of anugacchati, refers to pavanaḥ.

अनुगच्छति (anugacchati) - follows, goes after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Active Indicative

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: anu + gam (root 'to go').

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that case

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial locative.

त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three

(numeral)

Note: Refers to ākāśa, pavana, jyotiḥ.

एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekatva

ekatva - oneness, unity, singularity

Derived from eka + suffix -tva (abstract noun)

Note: Predicate nominative for an implied 'is'.

द्वयम् (dvayam) - a pair, two

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvaya

dvaya - a pair, two, duality

Derived from dvi (two)

Note: Refers to earth and water.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

Note: Refers to the element earth.

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, resting on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, used adjectivally.