महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-180, verse-1

भृगुरुवाच ।
न प्रणाशोऽस्ति जीवानां दत्तस्य च कृतस्य च ।
याति देहान्तरं प्राणी शरीरं तु विशीर्यते ॥१॥

1. bhṛguruvāca ,
na praṇāśo'sti jīvānāṁ dattasya ca kṛtasya ca ,
yāti dehāntaraṁ prāṇī śarīraṁ tu viśīryate.

1. bhṛguḥ uvāca na praṇāśaḥ asti jīvānām dattasya ca
kṛtasya ca yāti dehāntaram prāṇī śarīram tu viśīryate

1. bhṛguḥ uvāca jīvānām,
dattasya ca kṛtasya ca,
praṇāśaḥ na asti prāṇī dehāntaram yāti,
tu śarīram viśīryate

1. Bhṛgu said: There is no destruction for living beings (jīva), nor for what has been given (as charity) or performed (as actions/karma). The living entity (prāṇī) merely moves to another body, while the physical body certainly disintegrates.

Words meanings summery:

• भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रणाशः (praṇāśaḥ) - destruction, perishing

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• जीवानाम् (jīvānām) - of living beings, of souls (jīva)

• दत्तस्य (dattasya) - of that which is given, of the given

• च (ca) - and

• कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - of that which is done, of the performed

• च (ca) - and

• याति (yāti) - goes, moves

• देहान्तरम् (dehāntaram) - another body

• प्राणी (prāṇī) - living entity, animate being (prāṇī)

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• विशीर्यते (viśīryate) - disintegrates, decays, perishes

Words meanings and morphology

भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (a proper name, a mythical sage, fire, a descendant of Bhṛgu)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रणाशः (praṇāśaḥ) - destruction, perishing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇāśa

praṇāśa - destruction, loss, ruin, disappearance

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

जीवानाम् (jīvānām) - of living beings, of souls (jīva)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jīva

jīva - living being, soul, life, a living principle

Root: jīv (class 1)

दत्तस्य (dattasya) - of that which is given, of the given

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, delivered, presented

Past Passive Participle

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - of that which is done, of the performed

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, manufactured

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

याति (yāti) - goes, moves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

देहान्तरम् (dehāntaram) - another body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dehāntara

dehāntara - another body, a different body

Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+antara)

• deha – body, physical frame
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, internal, interval
  adjective (neuter)

प्राणी (prāṇī) - living entity, animate being (prāṇī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, animate, creature, an animal

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame, substance

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

विशीर्यते (viśīryate) - disintegrates, decays, perishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √śṝ

Passive voice formation from root ŚRĪ (śīryate) or 4th class ātmanepada.

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)