महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-180, verse-10

यत्र खं तत्र पवनस्तत्राग्निर्यत्र मारुतः ।
अमूर्तयस्ते विज्ञेया आपो मूर्तास्तथा क्षितिः ॥१०॥

10. yatra khaṁ tatra pavanastatrāgniryatra mārutaḥ ,
amūrtayaste vijñeyā āpo mūrtāstathā kṣitiḥ.

10. yatra kham tatra pavanaḥ tatra agniḥ yatra mārutaḥ
amūrtayaḥ te vijñeyāḥ āpaḥ mūrtāḥ tathā kṣitiḥ

10. yatra kham tatra pavanaḥ yatra mārutaḥ tatra agniḥ
te amūrtayaḥ vijñeyāḥ tathā āpaḥ kṣitiḥ mūrtāḥ

10. Where there is space, there is wind; and where there is wind, there is fire. These three should be understood as formless. Similarly, water and earth are to be known as having form.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• खम् (kham) - space, ether

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air

• अमूर्तयः (amūrtayaḥ) - formless, incorporeal

• ते (te) - those

• विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - to be known, understandable

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters, water

• मूर्ताः (mūrtāḥ) - embodied, having form, solid

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

• क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial locative.

खम् (kham) - space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - space, ether, sky, vacuum

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial locative.

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier

Derived from root pū (to purify, to blow)

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial locative.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial locative.

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, son of Marut

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.

अमूर्तयः (amūrtayaḥ) - formless, incorporeal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amūrta

amūrta - formless, incorporeal, subtle

Derived from a (not) + mūrta (having form)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mūrta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mūrta – having form, embodied, material
  adjective/noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mūrch (to become concrete, to thicken)
  Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Qualifies te.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to space, wind, and fire.

विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - to be known, understandable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijñeya

vijñeya - to be known, comprehensible, understandable

Gerundive

Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicate adjective.

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters, water

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: Subject of implied verb 'are'.

मूर्ताः (mūrtāḥ) - embodied, having form, solid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mūrta

mūrta - having form, embodied, material, concrete

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mūrch (to become concrete, to thicken)

Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Qualifies āpaḥ and kṣitiḥ.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two statements.

क्षितिः (kṣitiḥ) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, soil

Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.