महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-167, verse-22

परित्याज्यो बुधैः पापः कृतघ्नो निरपत्रपः ।
मित्रद्रोही कुलाङ्गारः पापकर्मा नराधमः ॥२२॥

22. parityājyo budhaiḥ pāpaḥ kṛtaghno nirapatrapaḥ ,
mitradrohī kulāṅgāraḥ pāpakarmā narādhamaḥ.

22. parityājyaḥ budhaiḥ pāpaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ nirapatrapaḥ
| mitradrohī kulāṅgāraḥ pāpakarmā narādhamaḥ

22. budhaiḥ pāpaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ nirapatrapaḥ mitradrohī
kulāṅgāraḥ pāpakarmā narādhamaḥ parityājyaḥ

22. The wise should abandon a sinful, ungrateful, and shameless person, as well as one who betrays a friend, disgraces their family, commits evil (karma), and is the lowest among men.

Words meanings summery:

• परित्याज्यः (parityājyaḥ) - to be abandoned, to be given up, to be discarded

• बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful person, evil person, wicked

• कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, traitor

• निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - shameless, impudent

• मित्रद्रोही (mitradrohī) - betrayer of a friend, one who harms a friend

• कुलाङ्गारः (kulāṅgāraḥ) - disgrace of a family, a bad member of a family

• पापकर्मा (pāpakarmā) - one whose actions are evil, evil-doer, sinner

• नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - lowest of men, vile man

Words meanings and morphology

परित्याज्यः (parityājyaḥ) - to be abandoned, to be given up, to be discarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityājya

parityājya - to be abandoned, to be renounced, to be given up

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From pari (completely) + root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -ya

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for the series of nouns/adjectives that follow.

बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha

budha - wise, learned, intelligent, a wise man

From root budh (to know, awaken)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive parityājyaḥ.

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful person, evil person, wicked

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, bad; a sin, an evil deed

Root: pṛ

Note: One of the persons to be abandoned.

कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, traitor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna

kṛtaghna - ungrateful, destroyer of benefits, traitor, one who forgets favors

Compound of kṛta (done) and ghna (destroying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (kṛta+ghna)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ with suffix -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ghna – killing, destroying, removing, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with pāpaḥ.

निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - shameless, impudent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirapatrapa

nirapatrapa - shameless, impudent, without modesty

From nir (without) + apatrapa (shame, modesty)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+apatrapa)

• nis/nir – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• apatrapa – shame, modesty
  noun (neuter)
  From a (towards) + root trap (to be ashamed)
  Prefix: a
  Root: trap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāpaḥ.

मित्रद्रोही (mitradrohī) - betrayer of a friend, one who harms a friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitradrohin

mitradrohin - betraying a friend, traitor to a friend (adjective or noun)

From mitradruh + suffix in

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+drohin)

• mitra – friend, companion, sun (Vedic)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• drohin – injurious, hostile, traitorous (one who injures/betrays)
  adjective (masculine)
  From root druh with suffix in
  Root: druh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pāpaḥ.

कुलाङ्गारः (kulāṅgāraḥ) - disgrace of a family, a bad member of a family

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulāṅgāra

kulāṅgāra - disgrace of a family, brand of a family (like a burning coal that blackens)

Compound of kula (family) and aṅgāra (charcoal, brand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+aṅgāra)

• kula – family, lineage, race, community
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kul
• aṅgāra – charcoal, live coal, cinder
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aṅg

Note: Agrees with pāpaḥ.

पापकर्मा (pāpakarmā) - one whose actions are evil, evil-doer, sinner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakarman

pāpakarman - one who performs evil actions, a sinner, an evil-doer (often referring to karma)

Compound of pāpa (evil) and karman (action, deed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sinful, bad; a sin, an evil deed
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Root: pṛ
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual, the law of action and consequence (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ with suffix man
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with pāpaḥ.

नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - lowest of men, vile man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhama

narādhama - lowest of men, meanest of men, vile person

Compound of nara (man) and adhama (lowest, meanest)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (nara+adhama)

• nara – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhama – lowest, worst, meanest, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form related to adha (down)

Note: Agrees with pāpaḥ.