महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-167, verse-14

अथ तं पापकर्माणं राजधर्मा बकाधिपः ।
विसर्जयित्वा सधनं प्रविवेश स्वमालयम् ॥१४॥

14. atha taṁ pāpakarmāṇaṁ rājadharmā bakādhipaḥ ,
visarjayitvā sadhanaṁ praviveśa svamālayam.

14. atha tam pāpakarmāṇam rājadharmā bakādhipaḥ
visarjayitvā sadhanam praviveśa svam ālayam

14. atha bakādhipaḥ rājadharmā tam pāpakarmāṇam
sadhanam visarjayitvā svam ālayam praviveśa

14. Then, Baka, the chief of the cranes, upholding kingly natural law (dharma), having dismissed that evil-doer along with his wealth, entered his own abode.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - indicating the sequence of events (then, thereupon, now, next)

• तम् (tam) - referring to the evil-doer mentioned subsequently (him, that)

• पापकर्माणम् (pāpakarmāṇam) - the person who has committed bad karma (action) (evil-doer, one whose actions are sinful, sinner)

• राजधर्मा (rājadharmā) - Baka possessing qualities of a king in terms of his moral duty or natural law (dharma) (one whose natural law (dharma) is kingly, upholding kingly natural law (dharma))

• बकाधिपः (bakādhipaḥ) - Baka, the chief of a group, possibly of cranes or a tribal chief (king of cranes, chief of the Bakas (a people/group))

• विसर्जयित्वा (visarjayitvā) - having sent away the evil-doer (having dismissed, having sent away, having released)

• सधनम् (sadhanam) - letting the evil-doer leave with his wealth (with wealth, along with possessions)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - Baka entered his own home (he entered)

• स्वम् (svam) - Baka's personal abode (own, his own)

• आलयम् (ālayam) - Baka's home (abode, dwelling, house, resting place)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - indicating the sequence of events (then, thereupon, now, next)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to the evil-doer mentioned subsequently (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पापकर्माणम् (pāpakarmāṇam) - the person who has committed bad karma (action) (evil-doer, one whose actions are sinful, sinner)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpakarmā

pāpakarmā - one whose actions (karma) are evil, sinner

ā-ending noun, masculine. pāpa (evil) + karma (action).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+karma)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, bad, sin
  adjective (neuter)
• karma – action, deed, work, ritual action
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजधर्मा (rājadharmā) - Baka possessing qualities of a king in terms of his moral duty or natural law (dharma) (one whose natural law (dharma) is kingly, upholding kingly natural law (dharma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājadharman

rājadharman - king's natural law (dharma), royal duty; one who possesses kingly natural law (dharma)

Compound of rājan + dharma.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes Baka, indicating his adherence to royal principles.

बकाधिपः (bakādhipaḥ) - Baka, the chief of a group, possibly of cranes or a tribal chief (king of cranes, chief of the Bakas (a people/group))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bakādhipa

bakādhipa - chief of Bakas, king of cranes

Compound of baka + adhipa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (baka+adhipa)

• baka – crane (bird), a particular demon/person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

विसर्जयित्वा (visarjayitvā) - having sent away the evil-doer (having dismissed, having sent away, having released)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Causative of vi-sṛj

Prefixes: vi+sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सधनम् (sadhanam) - letting the evil-doer leave with his wealth (with wealth, along with possessions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadhana

sadhana - with wealth, wealthy, possessing wealth

Compound of sa + dhana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhana – wealth, riches, property, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here, 'along with wealth'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - Baka entered his own home (he entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, Perfect, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

स्वम् (svam) - Baka's personal abode (own, his own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, his own, her own, its own

आलयम् (ālayam) - Baka's home (abode, dwelling, house, resting place)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ālaya

ālaya - abode, dwelling, house, residence

ā (towards) + laya (lying, resting) from root lī

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)