महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-167, verse-19
कुतः कृतघ्नस्य यशः कुतः स्थानं कुतः सुखम् ।
अश्रद्धेयः कृतघ्नो हि कृतघ्ने नास्ति निष्कृतिः ॥१९॥
अश्रद्धेयः कृतघ्नो हि कृतघ्ने नास्ति निष्कृतिः ॥१९॥
19. kutaḥ kṛtaghnasya yaśaḥ kutaḥ sthānaṁ kutaḥ sukham ,
aśraddheyaḥ kṛtaghno hi kṛtaghne nāsti niṣkṛtiḥ.
aśraddheyaḥ kṛtaghno hi kṛtaghne nāsti niṣkṛtiḥ.
19.
kutaḥ kṛtaghnasya yaśaḥ kutaḥ sthānam kutaḥ sukham
aśraddheyaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ hi kṛtaghne na asti niṣkṛtiḥ
aśraddheyaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ hi kṛtaghne na asti niṣkṛtiḥ
19.
kṛtaghnasya yaśaḥ kutaḥ sthānam kutaḥ sukham kutaḥ
hi kṛtaghnaḥ aśraddheyaḥ kṛtaghne niṣkṛtiḥ na asti
hi kṛtaghnaḥ aśraddheyaḥ kṛtaghne niṣkṛtiḥ na asti
19.
For an ungrateful person (kṛtaghna), how can there be fame, or status, or happiness? Indeed, an ungrateful person (kṛtaghna) is untrustworthy, and there is no atonement (niṣkṛti) for an ungrateful person (kṛtaghna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be? (whence, from where, how can there be?)
- कृतघ्नस्य (kṛtaghnasya) - of an ungrateful person
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be? (whence, from where, how can there be?)
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, status
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be? (whence, from where, how can there be?)
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, joy
- अश्रद्धेयः (aśraddheyaḥ) - untrustworthy, not to be believed
- कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
- कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - for an ungrateful person (in an ungrateful person, for an ungrateful person)
- न (na) - not
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- निष्कृतिः (niṣkṛtiḥ) - atonement (niṣkṛti) (expiation, atonement, escape, remedy)
Words meanings and morphology
कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be? (whence, from where, how can there be?)
(indeclinable)
कृतघ्नस्य (kṛtaghnasya) - of an ungrateful person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna
kṛtaghna - ungrateful, one who destroys good deeds
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (kṛta+ghna)
- kṛta – done, made, good deed
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ghna – killer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown
कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be? (whence, from where, how can there be?)
(indeclinable)
स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, status
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, status, station
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be? (whence, from where, how can there be?)
(indeclinable)
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, joy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort
अश्रद्धेयः (aśraddheyaḥ) - untrustworthy, not to be believed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśraddheya
aśraddheya - not to be trusted, incredible, untrustworthy
negated gerundive of śrad-dhā (to trust, believe)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+śraddheya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - śraddheya – to be trusted, credible
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from śrad-dhā (to place faith)
Prefix: śrad
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies kṛtaghnaḥ.
कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna
kṛtaghna - ungrateful, one who destroys good deeds
compound of kṛta (done) + ghna (killer, destroyer)
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (kṛta+ghna)
- kṛta – done, made, good deed
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ghna – killer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - for an ungrateful person (in an ungrateful person, for an ungrateful person)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna
kṛtaghna - ungrateful, one who destroys good deeds
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (kṛta+ghna)
- kṛta – done, made, good deed
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ghna – killer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as
Present active third singular
Root: as (class 2)
निष्कृतिः (niṣkṛtiḥ) - atonement (niṣkṛti) (expiation, atonement, escape, remedy)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣkṛti
niṣkṛti - expiation, atonement, purification, escape, remedy
from niṣ-kṛ (to perform, accomplish, expiate)
Prefix: niṣ
Root: kṛ (class 8)