महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-167, verse-17

शापश्च सुमहांस्तस्य दत्तः सुरगणैस्तदा ।
कुक्षौ पुनर्भ्वां भार्यायां जनयित्वा चिरात्सुतान् ।
निरयं प्राप्स्यति महत्कृतघ्नोऽयमिति प्रभो ॥१७॥

17. śāpaśca sumahāṁstasya dattaḥ suragaṇaistadā ,
kukṣau punarbhvāṁ bhāryāyāṁ janayitvā cirātsutān ,
nirayaṁ prāpsyati mahatkṛtaghno'yamiti prabho.

17. śāpaḥ ca sumahān tasya dattaḥ suragaṇaiḥ
tadā kukṣau punarbhvām bhāryāyām
janayitvā cirāt sutān nirayam
prāpsyati mahat kṛtaghnaḥ ayam iti prabho

17. prabho tadā suragaṇaiḥ sumahān śāpaḥ
ca tasya dattaḥ punarbhvām bhāryāyām
kukṣau cirāt sutān janayitvā ayam
kṛtaghnaḥ mahat nirayam prāpsyati iti

17. O Lord, a very great curse was then pronounced upon him by the hosts of gods, saying: "Having begotten sons in the womb of his reborn wife after a long time, this ungrateful one (kṛtaghna) will attain a terrible hell."

Words meanings summery:

• शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense

• तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given

• सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of gods

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कुक्षौ (kukṣau) - in the womb, in the belly

• पुनर्भ्वाम् (punarbhvām) - of a reborn (woman/wife)

• भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - in the wife

• जनयित्वा (janayitvā) - having begotten, having produced

• चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• निरयम् (nirayam) - hell, underworld

• प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - he will attain, he will obtain

• महत् (mahat) - terrible (hell) (great, immense, terrible)

• कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

Words meanings and morphology

शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

Root: śap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, powerful

compound of su (good, very) + mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  from root mah (to be great)
  Root: mah (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him

(pronoun)

masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies śāpaḥ.

सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suragaṇa

suragaṇa - host of gods, multitude of deities

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कुक्षौ (kukṣau) - in the womb, in the belly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kukṣi

kukṣi - womb, belly

पुनर्भ्वाम् (punarbhvām) - of a reborn (woman/wife)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of punarbhu

punarbhu - reborn, born again; a remarried woman

compound of punaḥ (again) + bhū (being, becoming)

Compound type : avyayībhāva/karmadharaya (punaḥ+bhū)

• punaḥ – again
  indeclinable
• bhū – being, existence, earth
  noun (feminine)
  root bhū can also form nominal derivatives
  from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhāryāyām.

भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - in the wife

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -yā

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

जनयित्वा (janayitvā) - having begotten, having produced

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from causative stem of jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

चिरात् (cirāt) - after a long time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of ablative case.

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, produced

Past Passive Participle

from root su (to beget)

Root: su (class 5)

निरयम् (nirayam) - hell, underworld

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niraya

niraya - hell, infernal region, place of punishment

प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - he will attain, he will obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of prāp

Future active third singular

from pra-āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

महत् (mahat) - terrible (hell) (great, immense, terrible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, terrible

Present Active Participle

from root mah (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies nirayam.

कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna

kṛtaghna - ungrateful, one who destroys good deeds

compound of kṛta (done) + ghna (killer, destroyer)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (kṛta+ghna)

• kṛta – done, made, good deed
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ghna – killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Gautama.

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Gautama.

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the listener/narratee.