महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-167, verse-16
गौतमश्चापि संप्राप्य पुनस्तं शबरालयम् ।
शूद्रायां जनयामास पुत्रान्दुष्कृतकारिणः ॥१६॥
शूद्रायां जनयामास पुत्रान्दुष्कृतकारिणः ॥१६॥
16. gautamaścāpi saṁprāpya punastaṁ śabarālayam ,
śūdrāyāṁ janayāmāsa putrānduṣkṛtakāriṇaḥ.
śūdrāyāṁ janayāmāsa putrānduṣkṛtakāriṇaḥ.
16.
gautamaḥ ca api samprāpya punaḥ tam śabarālayam
śūdrāyām janayāmāsa putrān duṣkṛtakāriṇaḥ
śūdrāyām janayāmāsa putrān duṣkṛtakāriṇaḥ
16.
gautamaḥ api tam śabarālayam punaḥ samprāpya
śūdrāyām duṣkṛtakāriṇaḥ putrān janayāmāsa
śūdrāyām duṣkṛtakāriṇaḥ putrān janayāmāsa
16.
Gautama, having returned to that dwelling of the Śabaras, also begot sons who committed wicked deeds with a Śūdra woman.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a sage's name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even
- सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having obtained
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back
- तम् (tam) - that
- शबरालयम् (śabarālayam) - dwelling of Śabaras (tribal people)
- शूद्रायाम् (śūdrāyām) - in a Śūdra woman
- जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot, he caused to be born
- पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
- दुष्कृतकारिणः (duṣkṛtakāriṇaḥ) - evildoers, doers of wicked deeds
Words meanings and morphology
गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a sage's name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama
gautama - name of a sage
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having reached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from pra-āp with sam- prefix
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
शबरालयम् (śabarālayam) - dwelling of Śabaras (tribal people)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śabarālaya
śabarālaya - abode of Śabaras (tribal people)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śabara+ālaya)
- śabara – a tribal person, hunter
noun (masculine) - ālaya – house, dwelling, abode
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 4)
शूद्रायाम् (śūdrāyām) - in a Śūdra woman
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of śūdrā
śūdrā - a woman of the Śūdra (lowest) social class
feminine of śūdra
जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot, he caused to be born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of jan
Perfect active third singular
Causative stem janaya- with perfect ending
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Causative stem janaya-
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
दुष्कृतकारिणः (duṣkṛtakāriṇaḥ) - evildoers, doers of wicked deeds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of duṣkṛtakārin
duṣkṛtakārin - doer of evil, evildoer
Compound type : tatpurusha (duṣkṛta+kārin)
- duṣkṛta – evil deed, sin
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ with prefix duṣ
Prefix: duṣ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kārin – doer, maker
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root kṛ with suffix -in
Root: kṛ (class 8)