महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-164, verse-4

भगीरथरथाक्रान्तान्देशान्गङ्गानिषेवितान् ।
ये चरन्ति महामीनास्तांश्च तस्यान्वकल्पयत् ॥४॥

4. bhagīratharathākrāntāndeśāngaṅgāniṣevitān ,
ye caranti mahāmīnāstāṁśca tasyānvakalpayat.

4. bhagīratharathākrāntān deśān gaṅgāniṣevitān ye
caranti mahāmīnāḥ tān ca tasya anvakalpayat

4. saḥ tasya bhagīratharathākrāntān gaṅgāniṣevitān
deśān ca ye mahāmīnāḥ caranti tān anvakalpayat

4. He (Rājadharma) arranged for him (the guest) the regions that were traversed by Bhagīratha's chariot and frequented by the Gaṅgā, and also the great fish that roam in them.

Words meanings summery:

• भगीरथरथाक्रान्तान् (bhagīratharathākrāntān) - traversed by Bhagīratha's chariot.

• देशान् (deśān) - regions, countries, places.

• गङ्गानिषेवितान् (gaṅgāniṣevitān) - frequented by the Gaṅgā.

• ये (ye) - (the fish) which. (who, which, those who.)

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they roam (in the regions/waters). (they roam, they move, they live.)

• महामीनाः (mahāmīnāḥ) - great fish.

• तान् (tān) - Those (great fish). (them, those.)

• च (ca) - and, also.

• तस्य (tasya) - For him (the guest), or his (for the guest). In this construction, with a verb of giving/providing, it implies dative meaning. (his, of him, to him, for him.)

• अन्वकल्पयत् (anvakalpayat) - He supplied/furnished. (he provided, he prepared, he granted (following, according to).)

Words meanings and morphology

भगीरथरथाक्रान्तान् (bhagīratharathākrāntān) - traversed by Bhagīratha's chariot.

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagīratharathākrānta

bhagīratharathākrānta - traversed by Bhagīratha's chariot

compound of Bhagīratha, ratha (chariot), and ākrānta (traversed)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhagīratha+ratha+ākrānta)

• bhagīratha – a legendary king who brought the Gaṅgā to earth
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• ākrānta – traversed, overcome, assailed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kram with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with deśān.

देशान् (deśān) - regions, countries, places.

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of anvakalpayat.

गङ्गानिषेवितान् (gaṅgāniṣevitān) - frequented by the Gaṅgā.

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaṅgāniṣevita

gaṅgāniṣevita - frequented or served by the Gaṅgā

compound of Gaṅgā (river) and niṣevita (frequented)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+niṣevita)

• gaṅgā – the river Gaṅgā (Ganges)
  proper noun (feminine)
• niṣevita – frequented, served, inhabited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sev with upasarga ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Agrees with deśān.

ये (ye) - (the fish) which. (who, which, those who.)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

Note: Refers to mahāmīnāḥ.

चरन्ति (caranti) - they roam (in the regions/waters). (they roam, they move, they live.)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present Tense

root car, third person plural, active voice, present tense (laṭ)

Root: car (class 1)

महामीनाः (mahāmīnāḥ) - great fish.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāmīna

mahāmīna - great fish, large fish

compound of mahā (great) and mīna (fish)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mīna)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  stem of mahat
• mīna – fish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mīn

Note: Subject of caranti.

तान् (tān) - Those (great fish). (them, those.)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers back to mahāmīnāḥ and acts as an object for anvakalpayat.

च (ca) - and, also.

(indeclinable)

conjunction

तस्य (tasya) - For him (the guest), or his (for the guest). In this construction, with a verb of giving/providing, it implies dative meaning. (his, of him, to him, for him.)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Used here with dative sense (for him).

अन्वकल्पयत् (anvakalpayat) - He supplied/furnished. (he provided, he prepared, he granted (following, according to).)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kalp

Causative, Imperfect Tense

root kḷp, with upasargas anu + a (ā) before imperfect 'kalpayat' (kalp-i), third person singular, active voice, imperfect tense (laṅ)

Prefixes: anu+a

Root: kḷp (class 10)