महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-164, verse-25

ततः स प्राद्रवद्विप्रो विस्मयाद्विगतक्लमः ।
गौतमो नगरर्द्धिं तां पश्यन्परमविस्मितः ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ sa prādravadvipro vismayādvigataklamaḥ ,
gautamo nagararddhiṁ tāṁ paśyanparamavismitaḥ.

25. tataḥ saḥ prādravat vipraḥ vismayāt vigataklamaḥ
gautamaḥ nagararddhim tām paśyan paramavismitaḥ

25. tataḥ saḥ vipraḥ gautamaḥ vismayāt vigataklamaḥ
tām nagararddhim paśyan paramavismitaḥ prādravat

25. Then that Brahmin (dvija), Gautama, free from weariness due to his astonishment, hurried forth, utterly amazed as he gazed upon the splendor of that city.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that place, therefore

• सः (saḥ) - he

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he ran forth, he hastened

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin, the twice-born

• विस्मयात् (vismayāt) - from wonder, due to astonishment

• विगतक्लमः (vigataklamaḥ) - whose weariness was gone, free from fatigue

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a proper name)

• नगरर्द्धिम् (nagararddhim) - the city's splendor, prosperity of the city

• ताम् (tām) - that

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking at

• परमविस्मितः (paramavismitaḥ) - greatly astonished, extremely amazed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that place, therefore

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - he ran forth, he hastened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin, the twice-born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired; a twice-born (dvija)

विस्मयात् (vismayāt) - from wonder, due to astonishment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

विगतक्लमः (vigataklamaḥ) - whose weariness was gone, free from fatigue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigataklama

vigataklama - whose fatigue is gone, free from weariness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+klama)

• vigata – gone away, departed, removed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'gam' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: klam (class 1)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Gautama

Gautama - Gautama (name of a sage, a Buddha, etc.)

नगरर्द्धिम् (nagararddhim) - the city's splendor, prosperity of the city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nagararddhi

nagararddhi - prosperity of a city, splendor of a city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nagara+ṛddhi)

• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• ṛddhi – prosperity, abundance, splendor, success
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking at

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परमविस्मितः (paramavismitaḥ) - greatly astonished, extremely amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramavismita

paramavismita - greatly amazed, extremely astonished

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+vismita)

• parama – highest, supreme, greatest, utmost
  adjective
• vismita – astonished, amazed, struck with wonder
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'smi' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)