महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-164, verse-14

ततः प्रभातसमये सुखं पृष्ट्वाब्रवीदिदम् ।
गच्छ सौम्य पथानेन कृतकृत्यो भविष्यसि ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ prabhātasamaye sukhaṁ pṛṣṭvābravīdidam ,
gaccha saumya pathānena kṛtakṛtyo bhaviṣyasi.

14. tataḥ prabhātasamaye sukham pṛṣṭvā abravīt idam
gachchha saumya pathā anena kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhaviṣyasi

14. saumya tataḥ prabhātasamaye sukham pṛṣṭvā idam
abravīt anena pathā gachchha kṛtakṛtyaḥ bhaviṣyasi

14. Then, at dawn, having comfortably questioned him, he said this: "Go, gentle one, by this path; you will achieve your purpose."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from that, therefore)

• प्रभातसमये (prabhātasamaye) - at dawn (at dawn, at morning time)

• सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, pleasantly (comfortably, pleasantly, happily; happiness)

• पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having questioned (having asked, having questioned)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following statement) (this, this (neuter))

• गछ्छ्ह (gachchha) - go (imperative) (go (you))

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative address) (O gentle one, O mild one, O amiable one)

• पथा (pathā) - by this path (by the path, by the way)

• अनेन (anena) - by this (path) (by this, with this (masculine/neuter))

• कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished their purpose (one who has accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled, successful)

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will be, you will become)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

प्रभातसमये (prabhātasamaye) - at dawn (at dawn, at morning time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prabhātasamaya

prabhātasamaya - dawn, morning time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prabhāta+samaya)

• prabhāta – dawn, morning
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-bhā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• samaya – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, pleasantly (comfortably, pleasantly, happily; happiness)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having questioned (having asked, having questioned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root pṛc- (to ask)

Root: pṛc (class 7)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brav

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active of root bru/brav

Root: bru (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following statement) (this, this (neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (neuter), this

Note: Can also be nominative neuter singular.

गछ्छ्ह (gachchha) - go (imperative) (go (you))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative active of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (vocative address) (O gentle one, O mild one, O amiable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, amiable, lunar, son of Soma

Note: Used as a noun in vocative.

पथा (pathā) - by this path (by the path, by the way)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of path

path - path, road, way

अनेन (anena) - by this (path) (by this, with this (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with pathā (masculine instrumental singular).

कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished their purpose (one who has accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled, successful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - one whose duty is done, accomplished, successful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – duty, task, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: It is an adjective that refers to the implied subject 'you'.

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will be, you will become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future

2nd person singular future active of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)