महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-164, verse-3

भीष्म उवाच ।
तस्मै दत्त्वा स सत्कारं विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा ।
शालपुष्पमयीं दिव्यां बृसीं समुपकल्पयत् ॥३॥

3. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tasmai dattvā sa satkāraṁ vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ,
śālapuṣpamayīṁ divyāṁ bṛsīṁ samupakalpayat.

3. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tasmai dattvā saḥ satkāram vidhidṛṣṭena
karmaṇā śālapuṣpamayīm divyām bṛsīm samupakalpayat

3. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca saḥ vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā tasmai satkāram
dattvā divyām śālapuṣpamayīm bṛsīm samupakalpayat

3. Bhīṣma said: Having offered him hospitality (satkāra) with an act (karma) prescribed by sacred law (vidhi), he arranged a splendid mat (bṛsī) made of śāla flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma.

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke.

• तस्मै (tasmai) - To the guest (Gautama). (to him, to that.)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given.

• सः (saḥ) - He (Rājadharma). (he, that.)

• सत्कारम् (satkāram) - honor, hospitality, reverence.

• विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - by what is seen/prescribed by sacred law.

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual.

• शालपुष्पमयीम् (śālapuṣpamayīm) - made of śāla flowers.

• दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, splendid, heavenly.

• बृसीम् (bṛsīm) - mat, cushion, seat.

• समुपकल्पयत् (samupakalpayat) - he prepared, he arranged, he furnished.

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable, Bhīṣma (a character in the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke.

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

root vac, third person singular, active voice, perfect tense (lit)

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मै (tasmai) - To the guest (Gautama). (to him, to that.)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given.

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund/absolutive from root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - He (Rājadharma). (he, that.)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

सत्कारम् (satkāram) - honor, hospitality, reverence.

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - honor, hospitality, reverence, respectful treatment

compound of sat (good) and kāra (act, making)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kāra)

• sat – good, true, existing, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  from root as
  Root: as (class 2)
• kāra – action, doing, making
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṛ with suffix ghaÑ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - by what is seen/prescribed by sacred law.

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhidṛṣṭa

vidhidṛṣṭa - prescribed by sacred law, seen according to rule

compound of vidhi (rule) and dṛṣṭa (seen)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+dṛṣṭa)

• vidhi – rule, sacred law, method, ordinance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, prescribed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karmaṇā.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by ritual.

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

from root kṛ + manin

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शालपुष्पमयीम् (śālapuṣpamayīm) - made of śāla flowers.

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śālapuṣpamayī

śālapuṣpamayī - made of śāla flowers

feminine of śālapuṣpamaya, compound of śāla (tree), puṣpa (flower), and mayī (made of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāla+puṣpa+mayī)

• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• mayī – made of, consisting of, full of
  suffix (feminine)
  feminine form of suffix -maya

Note: Agrees with bṛsīm.

दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, splendid, heavenly.

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of divyā

divya - divine, heavenly, splendid, supernatural

from div (heaven) + ya pratyaya

Root: div

Note: Agrees with bṛsīm.

बृसीम् (bṛsīm) - mat, cushion, seat.

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bṛsī

bṛsī - a cushion, mat, seat, bundle of grass

समुपकल्पयत् (samupakalpayat) - he prepared, he arranged, he furnished.

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kalp

Causative, Imperfect Tense

root kḷp, with upasargas sam + upa, causative stem kalp-i, third person singular, active voice, imperfect tense (laṅ)

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: kḷp (class 10)