महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-164, verse-18

चन्दनागुरुमुख्यानि त्वक्पत्राणां वनानि च ।
तस्मिन्पथि महाराज सेवमानो द्रुतं ययौ ॥१८॥

18. candanāgurumukhyāni tvakpatrāṇāṁ vanāni ca ,
tasminpathi mahārāja sevamāno drutaṁ yayau.

18. candana-aguru-mukhyāni tvak-patrāṇām vanāni ca
tasmin pathi mahārāja sevamānaḥ drutam yayau

18. mahārāja tasmin pathi candana-aguru-mukhyāni
ca tvak-patrāṇām vanāni sevamānaḥ drutam yayau

18. O great king, he quickly went along that path, traversing forests where sandalwood and aguru trees were prominent, along with those bearing various barks and leaves.

Words meanings summery:

• चन्दन-अगुरु-मुख्यानि (candana-aguru-mukhyāni) - prominent with sandalwood and aguru trees (chief among sandalwood and aguru; having sandalwood and aguru as prominent)

• त्वक्-पत्राणाम् (tvak-patrāṇām) - referring to trees yielding barks and leaves (of barks and leaves; having barks and leaves)

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests (through which he went) (forests, groves)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (path) (in that, on that)

• पथि (pathi) - on that path (on the path, in the road)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing the listener/reader) (O great king)

• सेवमानः (sevamānaḥ) - traversing, passing along (the path) (serving, attending, traversing, resorting to)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• ययौ (yayau) - went (quickly) (went, proceeded)

Words meanings and morphology

चन्दन-अगुरु-मुख्यानि (candana-aguru-mukhyāni) - prominent with sandalwood and aguru trees (chief among sandalwood and aguru; having sandalwood and aguru as prominent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of candanāgurumukhya

candanāgurumukhya - chief among sandalwood and aguru; primarily sandalwood and aguru

compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candana+aguru+mukhya)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• aguru – aloe-wood
  noun (neuter)
• mukhya – chief, principal, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from mukha (face, front)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'vanāni'.

त्वक्-पत्राणाम् (tvak-patrāṇām) - referring to trees yielding barks and leaves (of barks and leaves; having barks and leaves)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tvakpatra

tvakpatra - bark and leaf; having bark and leaves

compound noun

Compound type : dvandva (tvac+patra)

• tvac – bark, skin
  noun (feminine)
• patra – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vanāni'.

वनानि (vanāni) - forests (through which he went) (forests, groves)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of implied motion.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Connects 'candanāgurumukhyāni' and 'tvakpatrāṇām' (implicitly referring to types of forests).

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (path) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Qualifies 'pathi'.

पथि (pathi) - on that path (on the path, in the road)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

Note: Refers to the route taken.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing the listener/reader) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

compound noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, powerful
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address.

सेवमानः (sevamānaḥ) - traversing, passing along (the path) (serving, attending, traversing, resorting to)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sevamāna

sevamāna - serving, worshipping, frequenting, inhabiting

present active participle (ātmanepada)

derived from the root sev- with the śānac suffix

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'he'.

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies the verb 'yayau'.

ययौ (yayau) - went (quickly) (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.