महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-164, verse-10

ततोऽब्रवीद्गौतमस्तं दरिद्रोऽहं महामते ।
समुद्रगमनाकाङ्क्षी द्रव्यार्थमिति भारत ॥१०॥

10. tato'bravīdgautamastaṁ daridro'haṁ mahāmate ,
samudragamanākāṅkṣī dravyārthamiti bhārata.

10. tataḥ abravīt gautamaḥ tam daridraḥ aham mahāmate
samudragamanākāṅkṣī dravyārtham iti bhārata

10. tataḥ gautamaḥ tam abravīt mahāmate bhārata,
aham daridraḥ samudragamanākāṅkṣī dravyārtham iti

10. Then Gautama said to him, "O great-minded one, O descendant of Bharata, I am poor and wish to go to the sea in search of wealth."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Gautama (name of a sage))

• तम् (tam) - to him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor (poor, needy, indigent)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• महामते (mahāmate) - O great-minded one (O great-minded one, O wise one)

• समुद्रगमनाकाङ्क्षी (samudragamanākāṅkṣī) - desirous of going to the sea

• द्रव्यार्थम् (dravyārtham) - for the sake of wealth (for the sake of wealth, for money)

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing quoted speech) (thus, so, indicating quoted speech)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of brū

Aorist

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, 2nd Aorist

Root: brū (class 2)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Gautama (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage or a family name)

तम् (tam) - to him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor (poor, needy, indigent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daridra

daridra - poor, needy, indigent, destitute

Root: daridrā (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

महामते (mahāmate) - O great-minded one (O great-minded one, O wise one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmat

mahāmat - great-minded, intelligent, wise

vocative case, masculine singular

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• mati – mind, intelligence, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)
  from root man- 'to think'
  Root: man (class 4)

समुद्रगमनाकाङ्क्षी (samudragamanākāṅkṣī) - desirous of going to the sea

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudragamanākāṅkṣin

samudragamanākāṅkṣin - desirous of going to the sea

nominative case, masculine singular

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+gamana+ākāṅkṣin)

• samudra – sea, ocean
  noun (masculine)
• gamana – going, motion, journey
  noun (neuter)
  from root gam 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)
• ākāṅkṣin – desirous of, wishing, longing
  adjective (masculine)
  from root kāṅkṣ with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

द्रव्यार्थम् (dravyārtham) - for the sake of wealth (for the sake of wealth, for money)

(indeclinable)

compound used adverbially (accusative)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dravya+artha)

• dravya – wealth, substance, material, goods
  noun (neuter)
  from root dru 'to run, to flow'
  Root: dru (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, goal
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

इति (iti) - thus (introducing quoted speech) (thus, so, indicating quoted speech)

(indeclinable)

particle

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

vocative case, masculine singular

Root: bhṛ (class 1)