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12,164

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-164, verse-11

तं काश्यपोऽब्रवीत्प्रीतो नोत्कण्ठां कर्तुमर्हसि ।
कृतकार्यो द्विजश्रेष्ठ सद्रव्यो यास्यसे गृहान् ॥११॥
11. taṁ kāśyapo'bravītprīto notkaṇṭhāṁ kartumarhasi ,
kṛtakāryo dvijaśreṣṭha sadravyo yāsyase gṛhān.
11. tam kāśyapaḥ abravīt prītaḥ na utkaṇṭhām kartum arhasi
kṛtakāryaḥ dvijaśreṣṭha sadravyaḥ yāsyase gṛhān
11. prītaḥ kāśyapaḥ tam abravīt dvijaśreṣṭha,
tvaṃ utkaṇṭhām kartum na arhasi tvaṃ kṛtakāryaḥ sadravyaḥ gṛhān yāsyase
11. Kāśyapa, pleased, said to him: "O best of the twice-born (dvija), you should not feel any anxiety. You will return home having accomplished your purpose and with wealth."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - to him (Gautama) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
  • काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (Kāśyapa (name of a sage))
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)
  • प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, delighted, satisfied)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • उत्कण्ठाम् (utkaṇṭhām) - anxiety (anxiety, longing, eagerness)
  • कर्तुम् (kartum) - to feel (lit. 'to make') (to do, to make, to perform)
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)
  • कृतकार्यः (kṛtakāryaḥ) - having achieved your purpose (one whose task is done, successful, accomplished)
  • द्विजश्रेष्ठ (dvijaśreṣṭha) - O best of the twice-born (dvija) (O best among the twice-born (dvija), O best of Brahmins)
  • सद्रव्यः (sadravyaḥ) - with wealth (with wealth, wealthy, possessing property)
  • यास्यसे (yāsyase) - you will go
  • गृहान् (gṛhān) - to your home (to homes, home)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to him (Gautama) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (Kāśyapa (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa
kāśyapa - Kāśyapa (name of an ancient sage)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of brū
Aorist
3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, 2nd Aorist
Root: brū (class 2)
प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, delighted, satisfied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta
prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, loved
Past Passive Participle
from root prī 'to please, to gladden'
Root: prī (class 9)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
particle of negation
उत्कण्ठाम् (utkaṇṭhām) - anxiety (anxiety, longing, eagerness)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of utkaṇṭhā
utkaṇṭhā - longing, eagerness, anxiety, yearning
Prefix: ut
Root: kaṇṭh (class 1)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to feel (lit. 'to make') (to do, to make, to perform)
(verb)
active, Infinitive (tumun) of kṛ
Infinitive
infinitive of purpose
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of arh
Present Indicative
2nd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root: arh (class 1)
कृतकार्यः (kṛtakāryaḥ) - having achieved your purpose (one whose task is done, successful, accomplished)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakārya
kṛtakārya - one whose task is done, successful, accomplished
nominative case, masculine singular
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+kārya)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ 'to do, to make'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kārya – task, duty, business, to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    from root kṛ 'to do, to make'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
द्विजश्रेष्ठ (dvijaśreṣṭha) - O best of the twice-born (dvija) (O best among the twice-born (dvija), O best of Brahmins)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijaśreṣṭha
dvijaśreṣṭha - best among the twice-born, best of Brahmins
vocative case, masculine singular
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+śreṣṭha)
  • dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya; also bird, tooth)
    noun (masculine)
    from dvi 'twice' and jan 'to be born'
    Prefix: dvi
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative of praśasya 'excellent'
सद्रव्यः (sadravyaḥ) - with wealth (with wealth, wealthy, possessing property)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadravya
sadravya - possessing wealth, rich, endowed with goods
nominative case, masculine singular
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dravya)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    a prefix indicating accompaniment or possession
  • dravya – wealth, substance, material, goods
    noun (neuter)
    from root dru 'to run, to flow'
    Root: dru (class 1)
यास्यसे (yāsyase) - you will go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Future (lṛṭ) of yā
Future Indicative
2nd person singular, Ātmanepada
Root: yā (class 2)
गृहान् (gṛhān) - to your home (to homes, home)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
accusative case, masculine plural; often used in plural to denote 'home'
Root: gṛh (class 1)