महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-164, verse-23

ते तमूचुर्महाराज प्रेष्या रक्षःपतेर्द्विजम् ।
त्वरस्व तूर्णमागच्छ राजा त्वां द्रष्टुमिच्छति ॥२३॥

23. te tamūcurmahārāja preṣyā rakṣaḥpaterdvijam ,
tvarasva tūrṇamāgaccha rājā tvāṁ draṣṭumicchati.

23. te tam ūcuḥ mahārāja preṣyāḥ rakṣaḥpateḥ dvijam
tvarasva tūrṇam āgaccha rājā tvām draṣṭum icchati

23. te rakṣaḥpateḥ preṣyāḥ tam dvijam ūcuḥ mahārāja
tvarasva tūrṇam āgaccha rājā tvām draṣṭum icchati

23. They said to him, "O venerable one, we are messengers of the lord of the Rākṣasas (rakṣas). Hurry, come quickly! The king wishes to see you."

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• तम् (tam) - him

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O venerable one

• प्रेष्याः (preṣyāḥ) - messengers, envoys, servants

• रक्षःपतेः (rakṣaḥpateḥ) - of the lord of Rākṣasas (demons)

• द्विजम् (dvijam) - to the Brahmin, to the twice-born

• त्वरस्व (tvarasva) - hurry!

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come!

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रेष्याः (preṣyāḥ) - messengers, envoys, servants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - messenger, servant, envoy

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'iṣ' with prefix 'pra', meaning 'to send'.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

रक्षःपतेः (rakṣaḥpateḥ) - of the lord of Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣaḥpati

rakṣaḥpati - lord of Rākṣasas (rakṣas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+pati)

• rakṣas – demon, evil spirit, Rākṣasa (rakṣas)
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

द्विजम् (dvijam) - to the Brahmin, to the twice-born

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - Brahmin, twice-born; bird; tooth

त्वरस्व (tvarasva) - hurry!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of tvar

Root: tvar (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

Past passive participle of root 'tvar' (to hurry), used as an adverb.

Root: tvar (class 1)

आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ā-gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuyad

yuyad - you (pronoun)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(verb)

active, infinitive of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)