महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-148, verse-33

यथादित्यः पुनरुद्यंस्तमः सर्वं व्यपोहति ।
कल्याणमाचरन्नेवं सर्वं पापं व्यपोहति ॥३३॥

33. yathādityaḥ punarudyaṁstamaḥ sarvaṁ vyapohati ,
kalyāṇamācarannevaṁ sarvaṁ pāpaṁ vyapohati.

33. yathā ādityaḥ punarudyant tamaḥ sarvam vyapohati
kalyāṇam ācaran evam sarvam pāpam vyapohati

33. yathā ādityaḥ punarudyant sarvam tamaḥ vyapohati
evam kalyāṇam ācaran sarvam pāpam vyapohati

33. Just as the sun, rising again, dispels all darkness, similarly, by engaging in virtuous actions, one removes all sin.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like, in which way

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

• पुनरुद्यन्त् (punarudyant) - rising again, reappearing

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

• व्यपोहति (vyapohati) - dispels, removes, takes away

• कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - auspicious deeds (welfare, auspiciousness, good, virtue)

• आचरन् (ācaran) - performing, practicing, engaging in

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong, bad deed

• व्यपोहति (vyapohati) - dispels, removes, takes away

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like, in which way

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, son of Aditi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a deity, son of Aditi

From Aditi + ya (patronymic suffix)

पुनरुद्यन्त् (punarudyant) - rising again, reappearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of punarudyant

punarudyant - rising again, reappearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from punar + ud-√i (to rise), present participle ending -at

Prefixes: punar+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Present active participle, masculine nominative singular, qualifying 'ādityaḥ'.

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, illusion

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

व्यपोहति (vyapohati) - dispels, removes, takes away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vyapoh

From vi + apa + √ūh (to remove)

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: ūh (class 1)

कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - auspicious deeds (welfare, auspiciousness, good, virtue)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - auspicious, propitious, virtuous; welfare, good, virtue

आचरन् (ācaran) - performing, practicing, engaging in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācarant

ācarant - performing, practicing, behaving

Present Active Participle

Derived from ā-√car (to move, to practice), present participle ending -at

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, masculine nominative singular. Implied subject 'he who' or 'one who'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong, bad deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked; sin, vice, wrong

व्यपोहति (vyapohati) - dispels, removes, takes away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vyapoh

From vi + apa + √ūh (to remove)

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: ūh (class 1)