महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-148, verse-19

आत्मनो दर्शनं विद्वन्नाहन्तास्मीति मा क्रुधः ।
घटमानः स्वकार्येषु कुरु नैःश्रेयसं परम् ॥१९॥

19. ātmano darśanaṁ vidvannāhantāsmīti mā krudhaḥ ,
ghaṭamānaḥ svakāryeṣu kuru naiḥśreyasaṁ param.

19. ātmanaḥ darśanam vidvan na hantā asmi iti mā krudhaḥ
ghaṭamānaḥ svakāryeṣu kuru naiḥśreyasam param

19. O wise one, regarding the perception of the self (ātman), do not become angry thinking 'I am not the killer'. Striving in your own activities, achieve the supreme ultimate good.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman) (of the self, of the soul)

• दर्शनम् (darśanam) - perception, vision, sight, doctrine

• विद्वन् (vidvan) - O wise one, learned one (vocative)

• न (na) - not

• हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech)

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• क्रुधः (krudhaḥ) - be angry, get angry (prohibitive aorist)

• घटमानः (ghaṭamānaḥ) - striving, exerting oneself, endeavoring

• स्वकार्येषु (svakāryeṣu) - in one's own duties/activities

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, achieve

• नैःश्रेयसम् (naiḥśreyasam) - the highest good, ultimate welfare, liberation

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman) (of the self, of the soul)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul

दर्शनम् (darśanam) - perception, vision, sight, doctrine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, vision, perception, doctrine, system of philosophy

noun from verbal root

root dṛś (to see) + suffix -ana

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Here accusative, object of implicit verb related to knowing or understanding

विद्वन् (vidvan) - O wise one, learned one (vocative)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - wise, learned, knowing

present active participle

present active participle of root vid (to know), nominative singular masculine (used here as vocative)

Root: vid (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हन्ता (hantā) - killer, slayer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer

agent noun

agent noun from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present indicative

first person singular present indicative of root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

क्रुधः (krudhaḥ) - be angry, get angry (prohibitive aorist)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist prohibitive (luṅ) of krudh

aorist (injunctive)

second person singular aorist (injunctive) of root krudh (to be angry), used with mā for prohibition

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used with mā to form a prohibitive command

घटमानः (ghaṭamānaḥ) - striving, exerting oneself, endeavoring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭ

ghaṭ - to strive, exert oneself, endeavor, happen

present middle participle

present middle participle of root ghaṭ, Nominative Singular Masculine

Root: ghaṭ (class 1)

स्वकार्येषु (svakāryeṣu) - in one's own duties/activities

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of svakārya

svakārya - one's own duty, one's own business/activity

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+kārya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• kārya – duty, action, business, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive
  gerundive from root kṛ (to do/make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, achieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ

imperative

second person singular imperative of root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नैःश्रेयसम् (naiḥśreyasam) - the highest good, ultimate welfare, liberation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naiḥśreyasa

naiḥśreyasa - highest good, supreme welfare, liberation (mokṣa)

derived from niḥśreyas (superior, excelling)

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, distant