महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-107, verse-6

त्वादृशं हि कुले जातमनृशंसं बहुश्रुतम् ।
अमात्यं को न कुर्वीत राज्यप्रणयकोविदम् ॥६॥

6. tvādṛśaṁ hi kule jātamanṛśaṁsaṁ bahuśrutam ,
amātyaṁ ko na kurvīta rājyapraṇayakovidam.

6. tvādṛśam hi kule jātam anṛśaṃsam bahuśrutam
amātyam kaḥ na kurvīta rājyapraṇayakovidam

6. kaḥ tvādṛśam anṛśaṃsam bahuśrutam
rājyapraṇayakovidam kule jātam hi amātyam na kurvīta?

6. Who would not appoint a minister like you, born in a noble family, compassionate, highly learned, and skilled in matters of statecraft?

Words meanings summery:

• त्वादृशम् (tvādṛśam) - one like you, like yourself

• हि (hi) - Emphasizing the rhetorical question. (indeed, surely)

• कुले (kule) - in a noble or respected family (in a family, in a lineage)

• जातम् (jātam) - born into (a family) (born, produced)

• अनृशंसम् (anṛśaṁsam) - not cruel, compassionate, gentle

• बहुश्रुतम् (bahuśrutam) - very learned, widely read

• अमात्यम् (amātyam) - minister, companion

• कः (kaḥ) - rhetorical question, implying 'no one' (who?)

• न (na) - not, no

• कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - would appoint (as a minister) (would do, would make, should appoint)

• राज्यप्रणयकोविदम् (rājyapraṇayakovidam) - skilled in statecraft / kingly affairs

Words meanings and morphology

त्वादृशम् (tvādṛśam) - one like you, like yourself

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tvādṛśa

tvādṛśa - like you, similar to you

From 'tvad' (you) + 'dṛś' (to see/like) + 'a' suffix.

हि (hi) - Emphasizing the rhetorical question. (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

कुले (kule) - in a noble or respected family (in a family, in a lineage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, house

जातम् (jātam) - born into (a family) (born, produced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' (to be born) + 'kta' (pp. suffix).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used here like an adjective describing a person.

अनृशंसम् (anṛśaṁsam) - not cruel, compassionate, gentle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anṛśaṃsa

anṛśaṁsa - not cruel, compassionate, gentle, humane

From 'an' (neg.) + 'ṛśaṃsa' (cruel).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛśaṃsa)

• an – not, un-
  prefix
• ṛśaṃsa – cruel, harsh, wicked
  adjective (masculine)

बहुश्रुतम् (bahuśrutam) - very learned, widely read

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahuśruta

bahuśruta - very learned, well-read, highly educated

Past Passive Participle ('śruta')

From 'bahu' (much) + 'śruta' (heard/learned).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bahu+śruta)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective (neuter)
• śruta – heard, learned, knowledge
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śru' (to hear) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: śru (class 5)

अमात्यम् (amātyam) - minister, companion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, cabinet member, companion, living in the same house

From 'amā' (at home, together) + 'tya' suffix.

कः (kaḥ) - rhetorical question, implying 'no one' (who?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - would appoint (as a minister) (would do, would make, should appoint)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (Vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Optative

3rd person singular middle optative of 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in a rhetorical question expressing strong affirmation.

राज्यप्रणयकोविदम् (rājyapraṇayakovidam) - skilled in statecraft / kingly affairs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājyapraṇayakovida

rājyapraṇayakovida - skilled in the management of the state, expert in royal policy

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājya+praṇaya+kovida)

• rājya – kingdom, state, royalty
  noun (neuter)
  From 'rājan' (king) + 'ya' suffix.
• praṇaya – management, policy, conduct, love, affection
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pra' + root 'nī' (to lead) + 'a' suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)
• kovida – skilled, expert, clever, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Compound of multiple parts.