महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-107, verse-2

पुरस्तादेव भगवन्मयैतदपवर्जितम् ।
येन मां नाभिशङ्केत यद्वा कृत्स्नं हितं भवेत् ॥२॥

2. purastādeva bhagavanmayaitadapavarjitam ,
yena māṁ nābhiśaṅketa yadvā kṛtsnaṁ hitaṁ bhavet.

2. purastāt eva bhagavan mayā etat apavarjitam yena
mām na abhiśaṅketa yat vā kṛtsnam hitam bhavet

2. O venerable one (Bhagavan), I had already renounced this long ago, either so that no one should suspect me, or so that what is entirely beneficial (hita) might come to pass.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before, formerly, previously, in front of

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O blessed one

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• अपवर्जितम् (apavarjitam) - given up, renounced, rejected, abandoned

• येन (yena) - by which, so that

• माम् (mām) - me

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिशङ्केत (abhiśaṅketa) - should suspect, should doubt

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, advantageous

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, might be, would happen

Words meanings and morphology

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before, formerly, previously, in front of

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O blessed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, prosperous, venerable, divine, glorious

From bhaga (fortune, excellence) + -vat (possessive suffix)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

अपवर्जितम् (apavarjitam) - given up, renounced, rejected, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apavarjita

apavarjita - abandoned, given up, rejected, averted

Past Passive Participle

From apa-√vṛj (to abandon, avert)

Prefix: apa

Root: vṛj (class 1)

येन (yena) - by which, so that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a conjunctive particle meaning 'so that'

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिशङ्केत (abhiśaṅketa) - should suspect, should doubt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of śaṅk

Optative Middle

Root with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, advantageous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, suitable, placed, deposited

Past Passive Participle

From √dhā (to place, to put) or derived from root hita (beneficial)

Root: dhā (class 3)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, might be, would happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative Active

Root: bhū (class 1)