महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-107, verse-3

आनृशंस्येन धर्मेण लोके ह्यस्मिञ्जिजीविषुः ।
नाहमेतदलं कर्तुं नैतन्मय्युपपद्यते ॥३॥

3. ānṛśaṁsyena dharmeṇa loke hyasmiñjijīviṣuḥ ,
nāhametadalaṁ kartuṁ naitanmayyupapadyate.

3. ānṛśaṃsyena dharmeṇa loke hi asmin jijīviṣuḥ na
aham etat alam kartum na etat mayi upapadyate

3. Desiring to live in this world with kindness and in accordance with natural law (dharma), I am not capable of doing such a thing, nor is it appropriate for me.

Words meanings summery:

• आनृशंस्येन (ānṛśaṁsyena) - with kindness, with gentleness, with compassion

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by duty

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• जिजीविषुः (jijīviṣuḥ) - desiring to live

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient, enough

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• मयि (mayi) - in me, to me

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is appropriate, befits, happens

Words meanings and morphology

आनृशंस्येन (ānṛśaṁsyena) - with kindness, with gentleness, with compassion

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - kindness, gentleness, compassion, absence of cruelty

Derived from nṛśaṃsa (cruel) with 'a-' negative prefix and '-ya' suffix for abstract noun.

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by duty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, custom, constitution

From √dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common experience

From √lok (to see, perceive)

Root: lok (class 10)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

जिजीविषुः (jijīviṣuḥ) - desiring to live

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jijīviṣu

jijīviṣu - desiring to live, wishing to live

Desiderative nominal stem

From desiderative stem of √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

अलम् (alam) - capable, sufficient, enough

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with an infinitive to express capability: 'able to do'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

मयि (mayi) - in me, to me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is appropriate, befits, happens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pad

Present Middle

Root with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)