महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-17, verse-6

वासुदेव उवाच ।
नूनं स देवदेवानामीश्वरेश्वरमव्ययम् ।
जगाम शरणं द्रौणिरेकस्तेनावधीद्बहून् ॥६॥

6. vāsudeva uvāca ,
nūnaṁ sa devadevānāmīśvareśvaramavyayam ,
jagāma śaraṇaṁ drauṇirekastenāvadhīdbahūn.

6. vāsudeva uvāca nūnam sa devadevānām īśvareśvaram
avyayam jagāma śaraṇam drauṇiḥ ekaḥ tena avadhīt bahūn

6. vāsudeva uvāca nūnam drauṇiḥ ekaḥ devadevānām avyayam
īśvareśvaram śaraṇam jagāma tena sa bahūn avadhīt

6. Vāsudeva said: Surely, Droṇa's son (Drauṇi), though alone, took refuge with the immutable Lord of lords, the God of gods. By the power granted by Him, he (Drauṇi) killed many.

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• स (sa) - refers to Drauṇi (he, that)

• देवदेवानाम् (devadevānām) - of the gods of gods, of the supreme deities

• ईश्वरेश्वरम् (īśvareśvaram) - refers to Lord Shiva, who granted power to Drauṇi (the Lord of lords)

• अव्ययम् (avyayam) - describes the Lord of lords (immutable, imperishable, eternal)

• जगाम (jagāma) - sought refuge (went, resorted to, sought)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (son of Droṇa, Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman))

• एकः (ekaḥ) - though alone (one, alone, single)

• तेन (tena) - by that (Lord of lords, Shiva) (by him, by that)

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, slew

• बहून् (bahūn) - many (enemies) (many)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेव (vāsudeva) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Form of √vac (to speak), 3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - refers to Drauṇi (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: nominative singular masculine of tad

देवदेवानाम् (devadevānām) - of the gods of gods, of the supreme deities

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devadeva

devadeva - god of gods, supreme deity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  From √div (to shine, to play)
  Root: div (class 1)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  From √div (to shine, to play)
  Root: div (class 1)

ईश्वरेश्वरम् (īśvareśvaram) - refers to Lord Shiva, who granted power to Drauṇi (the Lord of lords)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvareśvara

īśvareśvara - Lord of lords, supreme lord

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (īśvara+īśvara)

• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From √īś (to rule, to be master)
  Root: īś (class 2)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From √īś (to rule, to be master)
  Root: īś (class 2)

अव्ययम् (avyayam) - describes the Lord of lords (immutable, imperishable, eternal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, immutable, eternal

From a (negative prefix) + vyaya (expenditure, decay). Literally 'without decay.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vyaya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vyaya – expenditure, decay, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From √vi-i (to go apart, to decay)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

जगाम (jagāma) - sought refuge (went, resorted to, sought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Active

Form of √gam (to go), 3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: gam (class 1)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, protection, shelter

Root: śṝ (class 9)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (son of Droṇa, Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Patronymic from Droṇa

एकः (ekaḥ) - though alone (one, alone, single)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

तेन (tena) - by that (Lord of lords, Shiva) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: instrumental singular masculine of tad

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of han

Aorist Active

Form of √han (to kill), 3rd person singular, aorist active

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Aorist form of √han

बहून् (bahūn) - many (enemies) (many)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much