महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-17, verse-15
स भूतान्यसृजत्सप्त दक्षादींस्तु प्रजापतीन् ।
यैरिमं व्यकरोत्सर्वं भूतग्रामं चतुर्विधम् ॥१५॥
यैरिमं व्यकरोत्सर्वं भूतग्रामं चतुर्विधम् ॥१५॥
15. sa bhūtānyasṛjatsapta dakṣādīṁstu prajāpatīn ,
yairimaṁ vyakarotsarvaṁ bhūtagrāmaṁ caturvidham.
yairimaṁ vyakarotsarvaṁ bhūtagrāmaṁ caturvidham.
15.
saḥ bhūtāni asṛjat sapta dakṣa-ādīn tu prajāpatīn
yaiḥ imam vyakarot sarvam bhūta-grāmam catur-vidham
yaiḥ imam vyakarot sarvam bhūta-grāmam catur-vidham
15.
saḥ sapta bhūtāni ca dakṣa-ādīn prajāpatīn tu asṛjat
yaiḥ imam sarvam catur-vidham bhūta-grāmam vyakarot
yaiḥ imam sarvam catur-vidham bhūta-grāmam vyakarot
15.
He created seven beings—namely, the Prajāpatis headed by Dakṣa—by whom he diversified this entire four-fold aggregate of creatures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements
- असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, emanated, released
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- दक्ष-आदीन् (dakṣa-ādīn) - beginning with Dakṣa, Dakṣa and others
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand
- प्रजापतीन् (prajāpatīn) - lords of creation, progenitors (Prajāpatis)
- यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which
- इमम् (imam) - this
- व्यकरोत् (vyakarot) - diversified, made, produced, arranged
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- भूत-ग्रामम् (bhūta-grāmam) - aggregate of beings, collection of creatures
- चतुर्-विधम् (catur-vidham) - four-fold, of four kinds
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
derived from bhū- 'to be, become' with suffix -ta
Root: bhū (class 1)
असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, emanated, released
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
दक्ष-आदीन् (dakṣa-ādīn) - beginning with Dakṣa, Dakṣa and others
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dakṣa-ādi
dakṣa-ādi - Dakṣa and others, beginning with Dakṣa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dakṣa+ādi)
- dakṣa – Dakṣa (proper name of a Prajāpati), able, skillful
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, start, and others, etc.
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
प्रजापतीन् (prajāpatīn) - lords of creation, progenitors (Prajāpatis)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, a class of divine beings (Prajāpatis), Brahmā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
- prajā – progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4) - pati – master, lord, husband, owner
noun (masculine)
यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
इमम् (imam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
व्यकरोत् (vyakarot) - diversified, made, produced, arranged
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kṛ
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
भूत-ग्रामम् (bhūta-grāmam) - aggregate of beings, collection of creatures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūta-grāma
bhūta-grāma - multitude of beings, aggregate of elements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+grāma)
- bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
derived from bhū- 'to be, become' with suffix -ta
Root: bhū (class 1) - grāma – village, multitude, collection, aggregate
noun (masculine)
चतुर्-विधम् (catur-vidham) - four-fold, of four kinds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of catur-vidha
catur-vidha - four-fold, of four sorts
Compound type : karmadhāraya (catur+vidha)
- catur – four
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine/neuter)