महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-17, verse-20

भूतग्रामे विवृद्धे तु तुष्टे लोकगुरावपि ।
उदतिष्ठज्जलाज्ज्येष्ठः प्रजाश्चेमा ददर्श सः ॥२०॥

20. bhūtagrāme vivṛddhe tu tuṣṭe lokagurāvapi ,
udatiṣṭhajjalājjyeṣṭhaḥ prajāścemā dadarśa saḥ.

20. bhūtagrāme vivṛddhe tu tuṣṭe lokagurau api
udatiṣṭhat jalāt jyeṣṭhaḥ prajāḥ ca imāḥ dadarśa saḥ

20. tu bhūtagrāme vivṛddhe api lokagurau tuṣṭe jyeṣṭhaḥ
jalāt udatiṣṭhat saḥ imāḥ prajāḥ ca dadarśa

20. And when the multitude of beings (bhūta) had greatly increased, and even the teacher of the worlds was satisfied, then the eldest (Brahmā) arose from the water, and he saw these creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• भूतग्रामे (bhūtagrāme) - when the multitude of beings (in the multitude of beings, in the collection of creatures)

• विवृद्धे (vivṛddhe) - having greatly increased (grown, increased, greatly grown)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however)

• तुष्टे (tuṣṭe) - satisfied (satisfied, pleased, contented)

• लोकगुरौ (lokagurau) - even the teacher of the worlds (in/to the teacher of the worlds, the lord of the worlds)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - he arose (he arose, he stood up)

• जलात् (jalāt) - from the water (from water)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (Brahmā) (eldest, greatest, most excellent)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures (offspring, progeny, creatures, people)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these (creatures) (these (feminine))

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• सः (saḥ) - he (the eldest/Brahmā) (he, that)

Words meanings and morphology

भूतग्रामे (bhūtagrāme) - when the multitude of beings (in the multitude of beings, in the collection of creatures)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūtagrāma

bhūtagrāma - multitude of beings, collection of creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+grāma)

• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be) + kta suffix; then nominalized
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• grāma – village, multitude, collection, community
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

विवृद्धे (vivṛddhe) - having greatly increased (grown, increased, greatly grown)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown, increased, greatly developed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow) with vi prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तुष्टे (tuṣṭe) - satisfied (satisfied, pleased, contented)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - satisfied, pleased, contented

Past Passive Participle

From root tuṣ (to be pleased) + kta suffix

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

लोकगुरौ (lokagurau) - even the teacher of the worlds (in/to the teacher of the worlds, the lord of the worlds)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lokaguru

lokaguru - teacher of the worlds, lord of the worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+guru)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• guru – teacher, preceptor, venerable person, heavy
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - he arose (he arose, he stood up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect active 3rd person singular

Prefixes: ut+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

जलात् (jalāt) - from the water (from water)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest (Brahmā) (eldest, greatest, most excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, greatest, best, principal

Superlative degree of 'yuvan' or 'vṛddha'

Note: Refers to Brahmā, who is considered the firstborn or eldest creator.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures (offspring, progeny, creatures, people)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creature, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these (creatures) (these (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect active 3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (the eldest/Brahmā) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'jyeṣṭhaḥ'.