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10,17

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-17, verse-16

ताः सृष्टमात्राः क्षुधिताः प्रजाः सर्वाः प्रजापतिम् ।
बिभक्षयिषवो राजन्सहसा प्राद्रवंस्तदा ॥१६॥
16. tāḥ sṛṣṭamātrāḥ kṣudhitāḥ prajāḥ sarvāḥ prajāpatim ,
bibhakṣayiṣavo rājansahasā prādravaṁstadā.
16. tāḥ sṛṣṭa-mātrāḥ kṣudhitāḥ prajāḥ sarvāḥ prajāpatim
bibhakṣayişavaḥ rājan sahasā pra-ādravan tadā
16. rājan tāḥ sarvāḥ sṛṣṭa-mātrāḥ kṣudhitāḥ prajāḥ
prajāpatim bibhakṣayişavaḥ sahasā tadā pra-ādravan
16. O King, those creatures, all of them, as soon as they were created, became hungry and, desiring to devour the Prajāpati, suddenly rushed towards him then.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ताः (tāḥ) - those
  • सृष्ट-मात्राः (sṛṣṭa-mātrāḥ) - only created, as soon as created
  • क्षुधिताः (kṣudhitāḥ) - hungry
  • प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, offspring, subjects
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
  • प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - to the Prajāpati, the lord of creatures
  • बिभक्षयिşअवः (bibhakṣayişavaḥ) - desirous of devouring, wishing to eat
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly
  • प्र-आद्रवन् (pra-ādravan) - rushed forward, attacked
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सृष्ट-मात्राः (sṛṣṭa-mātrāḥ) - only created, as soon as created
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sṛṣṭa-mātra
sṛṣṭa-mātra - as soon as created, merely created
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sṛṣṭa+mātra)
  • sṛṣṭa – created, emanated
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from sṛj- 'to create' with suffix -ta
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
  • mātra – only, merely, as much as, as soon as
    indeclinable (masculine/neuter)
क्षुधिताः (kṣudhitāḥ) - hungry
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣudhita
kṣudhita - hungry, famished
Past Passive Participle
derived from kṣudh- 'to be hungry' with suffix -ita
Root: kṣudh (class 4)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, offspring, subjects
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects, people
derived from jan- 'to be born' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - to the Prajāpati, the lord of creatures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, a class of divine beings (Prajāpatis), Brahmā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
  • prajā – progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • pati – master, lord, husband, owner
    noun (masculine)
बिभक्षयिşअवः (bibhakṣayişavaḥ) - desirous of devouring, wishing to eat
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bibhakṣayişu
bibhakṣayişu - desirous of eating or devouring
desiderative agent noun
derived from desiderative stem of the causative verb bhakṣay- 'to devour' (from root bhakṣ 'to eat')
Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly
(indeclinable)
instrumental case of sahas (force) used adverbially
प्र-आद्रवन् (pra-ādravan) - rushed forward, attacked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dru
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: dru (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)