महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-17, verse-19

विहितान्नाः प्रजास्तास्तु जग्मुस्तुष्टा यथागतम् ।
ततो ववृधिरे राजन्प्रीतिमत्यः स्वयोनिषु ॥१९॥

19. vihitānnāḥ prajāstāstu jagmustuṣṭā yathāgatam ,
tato vavṛdhire rājanprītimatyaḥ svayoniṣu.

19. vihitānnāḥ prajāḥ tāḥ tu jagmuḥ tuṣṭāḥ yathāgatam
tataḥ vavṛdhire rājan prītimatyaḥ svayoniṣu

19. rājan tu vihitānnāḥ tuṣṭāḥ tāḥ prajāḥ yathāgatam
jagmuḥ tataḥ svayoniṣu prītimatyaḥ vavṛdhire

19. But those creatures, for whom food had been provided, went away satisfied, each to their own abode. Then, O king, they greatly increased, becoming affectionate towards their own species.

Words meanings summery:

• विहितान्नाः (vihitānnāḥ) - creatures provisioned with food (those for whom food is provided, provisioned with food)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progenies (offspring, progeny, creatures, people)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (creatures) (those, them)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, departed (they went, they departed)

• तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - satisfied (satisfied, pleased, contented)

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, to their respective abodes (as it came, as it was, as before, according to their origin/arrival)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, therefore, from that)

• ववृधिरे (vavṛdhire) - they increased (in number) (they grew, they increased)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing the listener) (O king)

• प्रीतिमत्यः (prītimatyaḥ) - affectionate (towards their own kind) (possessing love/affection, joyful, loving)

• स्वयोनिषु (svayoniṣu) - in their own species/lineages (in their own wombs, in their own origins/species)

Words meanings and morphology

विहितान्नाः (vihitānnāḥ) - creatures provisioned with food (those for whom food is provided, provisioned with food)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vihitānna

vihitānna - having food provided, provisioned with food

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vihita+anna)

• vihita – provided, arranged, performed
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā (to place) with vi prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ad (to eat) + Kta suffix; then nominalized
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'prajāḥ'.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progenies (offspring, progeny, creatures, people)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creature, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (creatures) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'prajāḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a slightly contrasting or emphatic statement.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, departed (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect active 3rd person plural

Root: gam (class 1)

तुष्टाः (tuṣṭāḥ) - satisfied (satisfied, pleased, contented)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - satisfied, pleased, contented

Past Passive Participle

From root tuṣ (to be pleased) + kta suffix

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'prajāḥ'.

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they came, to their respective abodes (as it came, as it was, as before, according to their origin/arrival)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived, returned
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) with ā prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

ववृधिरे (vavṛdhire) - they increased (in number) (they grew, they increased)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vṛdh

Perfect middle 3rd person plural

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing the listener) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रीतिमत्यः (prītimatyaḥ) - affectionate (towards their own kind) (possessing love/affection, joyful, loving)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prītimat

prītimat - possessing love, loving, affectionate, joyful

Suffix -mat (possessing) added to prīti (love, affection)

Note: Describes the state of the creatures as they increased.

स्वयोनिषु (svayoniṣu) - in their own species/lineages (in their own wombs, in their own origins/species)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of svayoni

svayoni - own womb, own origin, own species, own family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+yoni)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source, species, race
  noun (feminine)