महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-17, verse-22

तत्प्रविद्धं तदा भूमौ तथैव प्रत्यतिष्ठत ।
तमुवाचाव्ययो ब्रह्मा वचोभिः शमयन्निव ॥२२॥

22. tatpraviddhaṁ tadā bhūmau tathaiva pratyatiṣṭhata ,
tamuvācāvyayo brahmā vacobhiḥ śamayanniva.

22. tat praviddham tadā bhūmau tathā eva prati atiṣṭhata
tam uvāca avyayaḥ brahmā vacobhiḥ śamayan iva

22. tat praviddham tadā bhūmau tathā eva prati atiṣṭhata
tadā avyayaḥ brahmā tam vacobhiḥ śamayan iva uvāca

22. That which had been cast then became firmly established on the ground. The imperishable Brahmā then spoke to him, as if calming him with words.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• प्रविद्धम् (praviddham) - cast, thrown, hurled

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

• अतिष्ठत (atiṣṭhata) - stood, remained, was established

• तम् (tam) - him, to him

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable, immutable

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)

• वचोभिः (vacobhiḥ) - with words, by means of words

• शमयन् (śamayan) - pacifying, calming, quieting

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

प्रविद्धम् (praviddham) - cast, thrown, hurled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praviddha

praviddha - thrown, cast, hurled, ejected

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√vidh (to throw, cast)

Prefix: pra

Root: vidh (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

अतिष्ठत (atiṣṭhata) - stood, remained, was established

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, him

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable, immutable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, immutable, undecaying, unchanging, indeclinable (gram.)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vyaya – expenditure, decay, loss, decline
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity), the Absolute (brahman), prayer, sacred word

वचोभिः (vacobhiḥ) - with words, by means of words

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, saying

शमयन् (śamayan) - pacifying, calming, quieting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śamayat

śamayat - pacifying, calming, making tranquil

Present Active Participle

From √śam (to be calm, to pacify)

Root: śam (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)