महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-17, verse-23

किं कृतं सलिले शर्व चिरकालं स्थितेन ते ।
किमर्थं चैतदुत्पाट्य भूमौ लिङ्गं प्रवेरितम् ॥२३॥

23. kiṁ kṛtaṁ salile śarva cirakālaṁ sthitena te ,
kimarthaṁ caitadutpāṭya bhūmau liṅgaṁ praveritam.

23. kim kṛtam salile śarva cirakālam sthitena te kim
artham ca etat utpāṭya bhūmau liṅgam praveritam

23. śarva salile cirakālam sthitena te kim kṛtam ca
kim artham etat liṅgam utpāṭya bhūmau praveritam

23. O Śarva, what have you done, you who remained for a long time in the water? And for what purpose has this liṅga (sacred emblem), after being uprooted, been cast upon the ground?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• सलिले (salile) - in the water, in the liquid

• शर्व (śarva) - O Śarva (an epithet of Shiva) (O Śarva)

• चिरकालम् (cirakālam) - for a long time, for a prolonged period

• स्थितेन (sthitena) - by him who stood/remained

• ते (te) - by you

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, aim, for the sake of

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, having extracted

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - liṅga (sacred emblem, particularly of Shiva) (sign, mark, characteristic, sacred emblem)

• प्रवेरितम् (praveritam) - thrown forward, cast down

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, who?

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सलिले (salile) - in the water, in the liquid

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, liquid

शर्व (śarva) - O Śarva (an epithet of Shiva) (O Śarva)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śarva

śarva - an epithet of Shiva, archer, destroyer

चिरकालम् (cirakālam) - for a long time, for a prolonged period

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cirakāla

cirakāla - long time, prolonged period

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+kāla)

• cira – long (of time), lasting, old
  adjective
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

स्थितेन (sthitena) - by him who stood/remained

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, remaining, situated, firm

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand, to remain)

Root: sthā (class 1)

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(indeclinable)

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, aim, for the sake of

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, for the sake of

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, having extracted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from ut-√paṭ (to tear, to split) with suffix -ya.

Prefix: ut

Root: paṭ (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - liṅga (sacred emblem, particularly of Shiva) (sign, mark, characteristic, sacred emblem)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of liṅga

liṅga - sign, mark, characteristic, symbol, gender (gram.), phallus (as a sacred emblem)

प्रवेरितम् (praveritam) - thrown forward, cast down

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praverita

praverita - thrown, cast, hurled, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√īr (to move, to send forth, to cast)

Prefix: pra

Root: īr (class 2)