महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-17, verse-3

तथा कृतास्त्रा विक्रान्ताः सहस्रशतयोधिनः ।
द्रुपदस्यात्मजाश्चैव द्रोणपुत्रेण पातिताः ॥३॥

3. tathā kṛtāstrā vikrāntāḥ sahasraśatayodhinaḥ ,
drupadasyātmajāścaiva droṇaputreṇa pātitāḥ.

3. tathā kṛtāstrāḥ vikrāntāḥ sahasraśatayodhinaḥ
drupadasya ātmajāḥ ca eva droṇaputreṇa pātītāḥ

3. tathā,
kṛtāstrāḥ,
vikrāntāḥ,
sahasraśatayodhinaḥ drupadasya ātmajāḥ ca eva droṇaputreṇa pātītāḥ.

3. Similarly, the sons of Drupada, who were skilled in weaponry, valorous, and able to fight hundreds of thousands, were also slain by Droṇa's son.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly

• कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - having mastered weapons, skilled in arms

• विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, courageous

• सहस्रशतयोधिनः (sahasraśatayodhinaḥ) - fighting hundreds of thousands, capable of fighting thousands

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - the sons of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others) (sons, born of oneself)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly (emphatic particle)

• द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāman (by Droṇa's son)

• पातीताः (pātītāḥ) - caused to fall, slain, thrown down

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly

(indeclinable)

कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - having mastered weapons, skilled in arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, mastered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make) + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Drupada's sons.

विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, courageous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, courageous, powerful

Past Passive Participle

From root √kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi- (apart, across) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Describes Drupada's sons.

सहस्रशतयोधिनः (sahasraśatayodhinaḥ) - fighting hundreds of thousands, capable of fighting thousands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahasraśatayodhin

sahasraśatayodhin - fighting hundreds of thousands (of enemies), capable of fighting many thousands

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahasra+śata+yodhin)

• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √yudh
  From root √yudh (to fight) + -in suffix.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Describes Drupada's sons.

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Note: Possessive, related to 'ātmajāḥ'.

आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - the sons of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others) (sons, born of oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - self-born, son, daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the true self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in conjunction with 'eva' for emphasis.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in conjunction with 'ca' for emphasis.

द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāman (by Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the action 'pātītāḥ'.

पातीताः (pātītāḥ) - caused to fall, slain, thrown down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, slain

Causative Past Passive Participle

From causative of root √pat (to fall) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'ātmajāḥ'.