महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-88, verse-5

वसुमना उवाच ।
तांस्त्वं लोकान्प्रतिपद्यस्व राजन्मया दत्तान्यदि नेष्टः क्रयस्ते ।
अहं न तान्वै प्रतिगन्ता नरेन्द्र सर्वे लोकास्तव ते वै भवन्तु ॥५॥

5. vasumanā uvāca ,
tāṁstvaṁ lokānpratipadyasva rāja;nmayā dattānyadi neṣṭaḥ krayaste ,
ahaṁ na tānvai pratigantā narendra; sarve lokāstava te vai bhavantu.

5. vasumanā uvāca tān tvam lokān pratipadyasva
rājan mayā dattān yadi na iṣṭaḥ
krayaḥ te aham na tān vai pratigantā
narendra sarve lokāḥ tava te vai bhavantu

5. Vasumana said: "O King, you should accept those worlds given by me, if their purchase is not desired by you. O Lord of men, I will certainly not take them back. Indeed, let all those worlds be yours."

Words meanings summery:

• वसुमना (vasumanā) - Vasumana, the speaker of these words (Vasumana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• तान् (tān) - those (worlds) (those)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to the king) (you)

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

• प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - accept (attain, obtain, receive, accept)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दत्तान् (dattān) - given (given, offered)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इष्टः (iṣṭaḥ) - desired (desired, wished, approved)

• क्रयः (krayaḥ) - purchase (purchase, buying)

• ते (te) - by you (referring to the king) (by you, for you, to you)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Vasumana) (I)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तान् (tān) - those (worlds) (those)

• वै (vai) - certainly (indeed, certainly, surely)

• प्रतिगन्ता (pratigantā) - one who will take back (one who goes back, one who takes back)

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O Lord of men (King) (O king, O lord of men)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

• तव (tava) - yours (your, yours)

• ते (te) - those (worlds) (those, they)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be (let them be, may they be)

Words meanings and morphology

वसुमना (vasumanā) - Vasumana, the speaker of these words (Vasumana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasumanas

vasumanas - Vasumana (a proper name, lit. 'good-minded')

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third singular

Root vac, perfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those (worlds) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to the king) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - accept (attain, obtain, receive, accept)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of pad

Imperative middle second singular

Root pad (4th class, Ātmanepada) with prefix prati, imperative mood, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दत्तान् (dattān) - given (given, offered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

Root dā + kta (past passive participle suffix).

Root: dā (class 3)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इष्टः (iṣṭaḥ) - desired (desired, wished, approved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Root iṣ (to wish, desire) + kta (past passive participle suffix).

Root: iṣ (class 4)

क्रयः (krayaḥ) - purchase (purchase, buying)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kraya

kraya - purchase, buying

Root krī (to buy) + -a suffix.

Root: krī (class 9)

ते (te) - by you (referring to the king) (by you, for you, to you)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अहम् (aham) - I (Vasumana) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (worlds) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वै (vai) - certainly (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिगन्ता (pratigantā) - one who will take back (one who goes back, one who takes back)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratigantṛ

pratigantṛ - one who goes back, one who takes back

Agent noun from future participle

Root gam (to go) with prefix prati, future active participle + tṛc suffix.

Prefix: prati

Root: gam (class 1)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O Lord of men (King) (O king, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

तव (tava) - yours (your, yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ते (te) - those (worlds) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be (let them be, may they be)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of bhū

Imperative active third plural

Root bhū (1st class, Parasmaipada), imperative mood, 3rd person plural.

Root: bhū (class 1)