महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-88, verse-10

अष्टक उवाच ।
न चेदेकैकशो राजँल्लोकान्नः प्रतिनन्दसि ।
सर्वे प्रदाय भवते गन्तारो नरकं वयम् ॥१०॥

10. aṣṭaka uvāca ,
na cedekaikaśo rājaँllokānnaḥ pratinandasi ,
sarve pradāya bhavate gantāro narakaṁ vayam.

10. aṣṭakaḥ uvāca na cet ekaikaśaḥ rājan lokān naḥ
pratinandasi sarve pradāya bhavate gantāraḥ narakam vayam

10. Aṣṭaka said, "O King, if you do not accept our worlds, each offered individually, then all of us, having offered them to you, will surely go to hell."

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टकः (aṣṭakaḥ) - Aṣṭaka

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not

• चेत् (cet) - if (particle)

• एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, individually, each

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us, by us

• प्रतिनन्दसि (pratinandasi) - you welcome, you approve, you accept

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, after giving

• भवते (bhavate) - to you, for you (formal)

• गन्तारः (gantāraḥ) - (we) will go, those who go

• नरकम् (narakam) - to hell, to a miserable state

• वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टकः (aṣṭakaḥ) - Aṣṭaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭaka

aṣṭaka - name of a king, son of Yayāti

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if (particle)

(indeclinable)

एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, individually, each

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'ekaika' (reduplicated 'eka') with the suffix '-śaḥ'

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

नः (naḥ) - our, to us, by us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we

प्रतिनन्दसि (pratinandasi) - you welcome, you approve, you accept

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratinand

Present Active

Present 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, after giving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from verb root dā (to give) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

भवते (bhavate) - to you, for you (formal)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

Present Active Participle of bhū (to be), used as a polite pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

गन्तारः (gantāraḥ) - (we) will go, those who go

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gantṛ

gantṛ - one who goes, a goer; destined to go

Agent noun / Future Passive Participle

Derived from verb root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

नरकम् (narakam) - to hell, to a miserable state

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, Hades, a place of torment

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - we