महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-88, verse-14

अष्टक उवाच ।
आतिष्ठस्व रथं राजन्विक्रमस्व विहायसा ।
वयमप्यनुयास्यामो यदा कालो भविष्यति ॥१४॥

14. aṣṭaka uvāca ,
ātiṣṭhasva rathaṁ rājanvikramasva vihāyasā ,
vayamapyanuyāsyāmo yadā kālo bhaviṣyati.

14. aṣṭakaḥ uvāca ātiṣṭhasva ratham rājan vikramasva
vihāyasā vayam api anuyāsyāmaḥ yadā kālaḥ bhaviṣyati

14. Aṣṭaka said: O King, ascend the chariot and proceed through the sky. We too will follow when the time comes.

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टकः (aṣṭakaḥ) - Aṣṭaka

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आतिष्ठस्व (ātiṣṭhasva) - ascend (the chariot) (ascend, mount, take a stand)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विक्रमस्व (vikramasva) - proceed, exert yourself, soar

• विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky, by means of the sky

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• अपि (api) - also, too, even

• अनुयास्यामः (anuyāsyāmaḥ) - we will follow

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टकः (aṣṭakaḥ) - Aṣṭaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭaka

aṣṭaka - Aṣṭaka (a proper name, son of Viśvāmitra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: vac (class 2)

आतिष्ठस्व (ātiṣṭhasva) - ascend (the chariot) (ascend, mount, take a stand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada). Prefixed with 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विक्रमस्व (vikramasva) - proceed, exert yourself, soar

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kram

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada). Prefixed with 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky, by means of the sky

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vihāyas

vihāyas - sky, air, atmosphere

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

अपि (api) - also, too, even

(indeclinable)

अनुयास्यामः (anuyāsyāmaḥ) - we will follow

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future tense, 1st person plural, active voice (parasmaipada). Prefixed with 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: bhū (class 1)