महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-88, verse-3

वसुमना उवाच ।
तांस्ते ददामि पत मा प्रपातं ये मे लोकास्तव ते वै भवन्तु ।
क्रीणीष्वैनांस्तृणकेनापि राजन्प्रतिग्रहस्ते यदि सम्यक्प्रदुष्टः ॥३॥

3. vasumanā uvāca ,
tāṁste dadāmi pata mā prapātaṁ; ye me lokāstava te vai bhavantu ,
krīṇīṣvaināṁstṛṇakenāpi rāja;npratigrahaste yadi samyakpraduṣṭaḥ.

3. vasumanāḥ uvāca | tān te dadāmi pata mā
prapātam ye me lokāḥ tava te vai
bhavantu | krīṇīṣva enān tṛṇakena api rājan
pratigrahaḥ te yadi samyak praduṣṭaḥ

3. Vasumanas said: O falling one, do not fall into ruin! I give them (my worlds) to you; let those worlds that are mine truly become yours. O King, if your acceptance of gifts (dāna) is truly flawed (or improper for you), then buy these (worlds) even with a blade of grass.

Words meanings summery:

• वसुमनाः (vasumanāḥ) - Vasumanas

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to the worlds) (them)

• ते (te) - to you, your

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• पत (pata) - addressing King Yayāti who is literally falling from heaven (O falling one)

• मा (mā) - do not

• प्रपातम् (prapātam) - a great fall, ruin

• ये (ye) - which, whatever

• मे (me) - my, of me

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• ते (te) - those (worlds) (those)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, may they become

• क्रीणीष्व (krīṇīṣva) - buy, purchase

• एनान् (enān) - these (worlds) (these)

• तृणकेन (tṛṇakena) - with a blade of grass

• अपि (api) - even, also

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रतिग्रहः (pratigrahaḥ) - acceptance of gifts (dāna), receiving

• ते (te) - your, to you

• यदि (yadi) - if

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, truly, completely

• प्रदुष्टः (praduṣṭaḥ) - flawed, corrupted, spoiled, defiled

Words meanings and morphology

वसुमनाः (vasumanāḥ) - Vasumanas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasumanas

vasumanas - Vasumanas (a proper name, a descendant of Yayāti)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तान् (tān) - them (referring to the worlds) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

पत (pata) - addressing King Yayāti who is literally falling from heaven (O falling one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of patat

patat - falling, flying, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'pat' (to fall/fly)

Root: pat (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

प्रपातम् (prapātam) - a great fall, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapāta

prapāta - a fall, steep descent, precipice, ruin, calamity

Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

ये (ye) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, whatever, that

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

ते (te) - those (worlds) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, may they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्रीणीष्व (krīṇīṣva) - buy, purchase

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of krī

Root: krī (class 9)

एनान् (enān) - these (worlds) (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

तृणकेन (tṛṇakena) - with a blade of grass

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tṛṇaka

tṛṇaka - a blade of grass, a straw, a small bit of grass

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

प्रतिग्रहः (pratigrahaḥ) - acceptance of gifts (dāna), receiving

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratigraha

pratigraha - acceptance, reception, gift, donation (dāna)

Derived from root 'grah' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, truly, completely

(indeclinable)

प्रदुष्टः (praduṣṭaḥ) - flawed, corrupted, spoiled, defiled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praduṣṭa

praduṣṭa - flawed, corrupted, spoiled, bad, defiled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'duṣ' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: duṣ (class 4)