महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-88, verse-23

अदामहं पृथिवीं ब्राह्मणेभ्यः पूर्णामिमामखिलां वाहनस्य ।
गोभिः सुवर्णेन धनैश्च मुख्यैस्तत्रासन्गाः शतमर्बुदानि ॥२३॥

23. adāmahaṁ pṛthivīṁ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ; pūrṇāmimāmakhilāṁ vāhanasya ,
gobhiḥ suvarṇena dhanaiśca mukhyai;statrāsangāḥ śatamarbudāni.

23. adām aham pṛthivīm brāhmaṇebhyaḥ
pūrṇām imām akhilām vāhanasya
gobhiḥ suvarṇena dhanaiḥ ca mukhyaiḥ
tatra āsan gāḥ śatam arbudāni

23. I gave this entire, complete earth, which is the bearer of all (life and resources), to the Brahmins. [I also gave it] with cows, gold, and principal riches. Furthermore, there were a billion cows.

Words meanings summery:

• अदाम् (adām) - I gave

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the world

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins

• पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, entire

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, complete, whole

• वाहनस्य (vāhanasya) - of the earth as a bearer (of life/resources) or with respect to its conveyances/resources. (of the vehicle, of the bearer, of the support, of the conveyance)

• गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - with cows, by means of cows

• सुवर्णेन (suvarṇena) - with gold, by means of gold

• धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by means of riches

• च (ca) - and

• मुख्यैः (mukhyaiḥ) - with principal riches (with chief, with principal, with excellent)

• तत्र (tatra) - Among these donations (referring to the previous items) (there, in that case, among them)

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - a hundred (times) ten million = a billion (billions, ten millions (plural))

Words meanings and morphology

अदाम् (adām) - I gave

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

aorist active indicative

From root √dā (3rd class, reduplicating), aorist (luṅ), 1st person singular, active voice.

Root: dā (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person singular pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'adām'.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the world

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, soil, land, the world

Note: Direct object of 'adām'.

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, relating to brahman

From 'brahman'.

Note: Recipient of the gift.

पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, complete, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, abundant, perfect

past passive participle

From root √pṛ 'to fill', past passive participle.

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, complete, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, complete, whole, without a gap

Negation ('a') of 'khila' (gap, deficient).

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

वाहनस्य (vāhanasya) - of the earth as a bearer (of life/resources) or with respect to its conveyances/resources. (of the vehicle, of the bearer, of the support, of the conveyance)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount, beast of burden, act of bearing/carrying, support, that which carries

From root √vah (1st class) 'to carry, bear, convey'.

Root: vah (class 1)

गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - with cows, by means of cows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth, speech

Irregular stem ending in 'o'.

Note: Accompaniment for the donation.

सुवर्णेन (suvarṇena) - with gold, by means of gold

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, having good color, beautiful

'su' (good) + 'varṇa' (color).

Note: Accompaniment for the donation.

धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, by means of riches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

From root √dhā 'to place, contain' (with suffix -ana).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Accompaniment for the donation.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

मुख्यैः (mukhyaiḥ) - with principal riches (with chief, with principal, with excellent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, primary, excellent, foremost

From 'mukha' (mouth, face, chief part) + 'ya'.

Note: Agrees with 'dhanaiḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - Among these donations (referring to the previous items) (there, in that case, among them)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place or circumstance.

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

imperfect active indicative

From root √as (2nd class), imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth, speech

Irregular stem ending in 'o'.

Note: Subject of 'āsan'.

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - a hundred (times) ten million = a billion (billions, ten millions (plural))

(numeral noun)