महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-88, verse-19

दानं तपः सत्यमथापि धर्मो ह्रीः श्रीः क्षमा सौम्य तथा तितिक्षा ।
राजन्नेतान्यप्रतिमस्य राज्ञः शिबेः स्थितान्यनृशंसस्य बुद्ध्या ।
एवंवृत्तो ह्रीनिषेधश्च यस्मात्तस्माच्छिबिरत्यगाद्वै रथेन ॥१९॥

19. dānaṁ tapaḥ satyamathāpi dharmo; hrīḥ śrīḥ kṣamā saumya tathā titikṣā ,
rājannetānyapratimasya rājñaḥ; śibeḥ sthitānyanṛśaṁsasya buddhyā ,
evaṁvṛtto hrīniṣedhaśca yasmā;ttasmācchibiratyagādvai rathena.

19. dānam tapaḥ satyam atha api dharmaḥ hrīḥ śrīḥ kṣamā
saumya tathā titikṣā | rājan etāni apratimasya rājñaḥ
śibeḥ sthitāni anṛśaṃsasya buddhyā | evamvṛttaḥ
hrīniṣedhaḥ ca yasmāt tasmāt śibiḥ atyagāt vai rathena

19. O gentle one, O King, these qualities—charity, austerity, truth, and also dharma, modesty, prosperity, forgiveness, and forbearance—are firmly established in Śibi, the incomparable and compassionate king, by his intellect. Because his conduct was such and he was free from disgrace, Śibi indeed surpassed all others by means of his (virtuous) chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift, giving

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, honesty

• अथ (atha) - then, now, and, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - dharma, righteousness, duty, virtue

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, bashfulness

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, beauty, glory, wealth

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one, O amiable one

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so, likewise

• तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - forbearance, endurance, patience

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)

• अप्रतिमस्य (apratimasya) - of the incomparable one, of the matchless one

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• शिबेः (śibeḥ) - of Śibi

• स्थितानि (sthitāni) - established, situated, existing

• अनृशंसस्य (anṛśaṁsasya) - of the compassionate one, of the benevolent one

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intelligence, by intellect, by wisdom

• एवम्वृत्तः (evamvṛttaḥ) - of such conduct, behaving in such a manner

• ह्रीनिषेधः (hrīniṣedhaḥ) - free from shame, without disgrace

• च (ca) - and, also

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because, since

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, for that reason

• शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Śibi

• अत्यगात् (atyagāt) - he surpassed, he went beyond, he excelled

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

• रथेन (rathena) - figuratively, by means of his glorious deeds or virtuous path (by chariot, by means of a chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift, giving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality

Root: dā (class 3)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, honesty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, honesty, integrity

अथ (atha) - then, now, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - dharma, righteousness, duty, virtue

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - dharma, righteousness, duty, law, virtue, moral merit

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, bashfulness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, embarrassment, bashfulness

Root: hrī (class 3)

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, beauty, glory, wealth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory, radiance

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, the earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one, O amiable one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, amiable, pleasant; son of Soma

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - forbearance, endurance, patience

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of titikṣā

titikṣā - forbearance, endurance, patience, power of resistance

Root: tij (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अप्रतिमस्य (apratimasya) - of the incomparable one, of the matchless one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of apratima

apratima - incomparable, matchless, unrivaled

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pratima – comparison, image, likeness
  noun (neuter)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

शिबेः (śibeḥ) - of Śibi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śibi

śibi - Śibi (a famous king known for his generosity and compassion)

स्थितानि (sthitāni) - established, situated, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, established

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

अनृशंसस्य (anṛśaṁsasya) - of the compassionate one, of the benevolent one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anṛśaṃsa

anṛśaṁsa - not cruel, compassionate, benevolent, kind

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛśaṃsa)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ṛśaṃsa – cruel, vicious, wicked
  adjective (masculine)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intelligence, by intellect, by wisdom

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

एवम्वृत्तः (evamvṛttaḥ) - of such conduct, behaving in such a manner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of evamvṛtta

evamvṛtta - of such conduct, having such a disposition, so behaved

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vṛtta)

• evam – thus, in this manner, so
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conduct, course of action, happened, become
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt 'to be, to happen'
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

ह्रीनिषेधः (hrīniṣedhaḥ) - free from shame, without disgrace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīniṣedha

hrīniṣedha - free from shame, without disgrace, having no shyness

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hrī+niṣedha)

• hrī – modesty, shame, bashfulness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: hrī (class 3)
• niṣedha – prohibition, prevention, absence, removal
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: sidh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, because, since

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, for that reason

(indeclinable)

शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Śibi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śibi

śibi - Śibi (a famous king known for his generosity and compassion)

अत्यगात् (atyagāt) - he surpassed, he went beyond, he excelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of aty-gam

Prefix: ati

Root: gam (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

रथेन (rathena) - figuratively, by means of his glorious deeds or virtuous path (by chariot, by means of a chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)