महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-75, verse-8

शुक्र उवाच ।
समुद्रं प्रविशध्वं वा दिशो वा द्रवतासुराः ।
दुहितुर्नाप्रियं सोढुं शक्तोऽहं दयिता हि मे ॥८॥

8. śukra uvāca ,
samudraṁ praviśadhvaṁ vā diśo vā dravatāsurāḥ ,
duhiturnāpriyaṁ soḍhuṁ śakto'haṁ dayitā hi me.

8. śukraḥ uvāca samudram praviśadhvam vā diśaḥ vā dravata
asurāḥ duhituḥ na apriyam soḍhum śaktaḥ aham dayitā hi me

8. Śukra said, "O Asuras, either enter the ocean or flee in all directions! I cannot endure my beloved daughter's displeasure, for she is dear to me."

Words meanings summery:

• शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - The sage Śukra (preceptor of the Asuras) (Śukra, bright, white, pure, semen, the planet Venus)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• प्रविशध्वम् (praviśadhvam) - enter, go into

• वा (vā) - or

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

• वा (vā) - or

• द्रवत (dravata) - run, flee, flow

• असुराः (asurāḥ) - Asuras, demons

• दुहितुः (duhituḥ) - of my daughter (Devayānī) (of the daughter)

• न (na) - not, no

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, harm, displeasure

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure, to tolerate

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable, powerful

• अहम् (aham) - I

• दयिता (dayitā) - beloved, dear, desired (female)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• मे (me) - to me, my

Words meanings and morphology

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - The sage Śukra (preceptor of the Asuras) (Śukra, bright, white, pure, semen, the planet Venus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - Śukra (name of the preceptor of Asuras), bright, white, pure, semen, the planet Venus

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect tense form of the root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

प्रविशध्वम् (praviśadhvam) - enter, go into

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of viś

Imperative Middle

2nd person plural imperative middle voice form of the root √viś with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

द्रवत (dravata) - run, flee, flow

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dru

Imperative Active

2nd person plural imperative active voice form of the root √dru

Root: dru (class 1)

असुराः (asurāḥ) - Asuras, demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - Asura, demon, anti-god

Note: Used in a vocative sense, addressing the Asuras.

दुहितुः (duhituḥ) - of my daughter (Devayānī) (of the daughter)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of duhitar

duhitar - daughter

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, harm, displeasure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, displeasing, harm

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and 'priya'. Can function as a noun in neuter singular.

Compound type : dvandva (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
  From √prī (to please, to love)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Used here substantively as 'displeasure' or 'harm'.

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure, to tolerate

(verb)

infinitive of sah

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root √sah

Root: sah (class 1)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root √śak

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person singular pronoun

दयिता (dayitā) - beloved, dear, desired (female)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dayitā

dayitā - beloved (female), dear, desired

Past Passive Participle

Feminine form of past passive participle of the root √day (to pity, to love, to cherish), used substantively

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Predicate noun for 'she' (implied referring to duhituḥ).

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person singular pronoun, enclitic form