महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-75, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः काव्यो भृगुश्रेष्ठः समन्युरुपगम्य ह ।
वृषपर्वाणमासीनमित्युवाचाविचारयन् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ kāvyo bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ samanyurupagamya ha ,
vṛṣaparvāṇamāsīnamityuvācāvicārayan.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ kāvyaḥ bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ samanyuḥ
upagamya ha vṛṣaparvāṇam āsīnam iti uvāca avicārayan

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then Kāvya, the foremost among the Bhṛgus (Sukracharya), full of wrath, approached Vṛṣaparvan, who was seated, and spoke thus without hesitation.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana, a sage and narrator of the Mahabharata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - Sukracharya (also known as Kāvya) (Kāvya)

• भृगुश्रेष्ठः (bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ) - Sukracharya, as the best of the Bhṛgu lineage (the best of the Bhṛgus, foremost among the Bhṛgus)

• समन्युः (samanyuḥ) - full of wrath, angry, furious

• उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached, having gone near

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

• वृषपर्वाणम् (vṛṣaparvāṇam) - King Vṛṣaparvan (Vṛṣaparvan (accusative))

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• इति (iti) - introduces direct speech or quotes (thus, in this manner)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without considering, without hesitation, without deliberating

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana, a sage and narrator of the Mahabharata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana, a pupil of Vyasa and narrator of the Mahabharata

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense form

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - Sukracharya (also known as Kāvya) (Kāvya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāvya

kāvya - relating to Kavi (Sukracharya); a poem, sage

भृगुश्रेष्ठः (bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ) - Sukracharya, as the best of the Bhṛgu lineage (the best of the Bhṛgus, foremost among the Bhṛgus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛguśreṣṭha

bhṛguśreṣṭha - best of the Bhṛgus, chief of the Bhṛgu clan

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+śreṣṭha)

• bhṛgu – name of an ancient sage and priestly family
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya (praiseworthy)

Note: An epithet for Kāvya.

समन्युः (samanyuḥ) - full of wrath, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanyu

samanyu - full of wrath, angry, furious, passionate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+manyu)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• manyu – wrath, anger, passion, temper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kāvyaḥ'.

उपगम्य (upagamya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from upa-gam + -ya suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: An indeclinable participle.

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

वृषपर्वाणम् (vṛṣaparvāṇam) - King Vṛṣaparvan (Vṛṣaparvan (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvan

vṛṣaparvan - name of an Asura king

Note: Object of 'upagamya'.

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, occupying

Past Active Participle

from ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'vṛṣaparvāṇam'.

इति (iti) - introduces direct speech or quotes (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense form

Root: vac (class 2)

अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without considering, without hesitation, without deliberating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicārayat

avicārayat - not considering, without deliberation, thoughtless

Present Active Participle

from a-vi-cār (to consider) + -śatṛ suffix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicārayat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vicārayat – considering, deliberating
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from vi-cār (to consider)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: cār (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'kāvyaḥ'.