महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-75, verse-12

देवयान्युवाच ।
यदि त्वमीश्वरस्तात राज्ञो वित्तस्य भार्गव ।
नाभिजानामि तत्तेऽहं राजा तु वदतु स्वयम् ॥१२॥

12. devayānyuvāca ,
yadi tvamīśvarastāta rājño vittasya bhārgava ,
nābhijānāmi tatte'haṁ rājā tu vadatu svayam.

12. devayānī uvāca yadi tvam īśvaraḥ tāta rājñaḥ vittasya
bhārgava na abhijānāmi tat te aham rājā tu vadatu svayam

12. Devayānī said, "O father, Bhārgava, if you are indeed the master of the king's wealth, I do not accept that. Let the king himself state it."

Words meanings summery:

• देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayānī (name of Śukra's daughter)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• तात (tāta) - O father (addressed to Śukra) (O father, dear one)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Vṛṣaparvan (of the king)

• वित्तस्य (vittasya) - of the wealth, of the property

• भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhārgava (an epithet of Śukra, son of Bhṛgu) (O Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I acknowledge, I recognize

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• ते (te) - your

• अहम् (aham) - I

• राजा (rājā) - King Vṛṣaparvan (king, ruler)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वदतु (vadatu) - let him speak, let him say

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

Words meanings and morphology

देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayānī (name of Śukra's daughter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayānī (name of Śukra's daughter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect tense form of the root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person singular pronoun, nominative

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

Masculine noun, nominative singular, from the root √īś (to rule, to be master of).

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate noun for 'tvam'.

तात (tāta) - O father (addressed to Śukra) (O father, dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of address for elders or superiors, sometimes equals)

Vocative singular, masculine

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Vṛṣaparvan (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem, masculine, genitive singular

Root: rāj (class 1)

वित्तस्य (vittasya) - of the wealth, of the property

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, acquisition

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root √vid (to find, to gain), used substantively in neuter genitive singular

Root: vid (class 6)

भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Bhārgava (an epithet of Śukra, son of Bhṛgu) (O Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu (an epithet of Śukra)

Vocative singular, masculine, formed from Bhṛgu.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I acknowledge, I recognize

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Active

1st person singular present active form of the root √jñā, with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular, accusative

Note: Object of 'abhijānāmi'.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person singular pronoun, genitive (enclitic form)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person singular pronoun

राजा (rājā) - King Vṛṣaparvan (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem, masculine, nominative singular

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vadatu'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

वदतु (vadatu) - let him speak, let him say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad

Imperative Active

3rd person singular imperative active form of the root √vad

Root: vad (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

(indeclinable)

Reflexive adverb