महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-75, verse-13

वृषपर्वोवाच ।
यं काममभिकामासि देवयानि शुचिस्मिते ।
तत्तेऽहं संप्रदास्यामि यदि चेदपि दुर्लभम् ॥१३॥

13. vṛṣaparvovāca ,
yaṁ kāmamabhikāmāsi devayāni śucismite ,
tatte'haṁ saṁpradāsyāmi yadi cedapi durlabham.

13. vṛṣaparvā uvāca yam kāmam abhikāmāsi devayāni śucismite
tat te aham saṃpradāsyāmi yadi cet api durlabham

13. Vrishaparva said, "O Devayani, you with the pure smile, whatever desire you earnestly wish for, that I shall grant to you, even if it is difficult to obtain."

Words meanings summery:

• वृषपर्वा (vṛṣaparvā) - Vrishaparva (name of an Asura king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यम् (yam) - which (desire) (which, whom, that)

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish (desire, wish, love)

• अभिकामासि (abhikāmāsi) - you intensely desire (you desire, you wish for)

• देवयानि (devayāni) - O Devayani

• शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O pure-smiling one, O one with a pure smile

• तत् (tat) - that (desire) (that)

• ते (te) - to you (Devayani) (to you, your)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Vrishaparva) (I)

• संप्रदास्यामि (saṁpradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will grant

• यदि (yadi) - if

• चेत् (cet) - if, supposing that

• अपि (api) - even (even, also)

• दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain (difficult to obtain, rare)

Words meanings and morphology

वृषपर्वा (vṛṣaparvā) - Vrishaparva (name of an Asura king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvan

vṛṣaparvan - Vrishaparva (name of an Asura king)

Note: This is a proper noun, used in the nominative singular. The form 'vṛṣaparvā' is a common nominative singular for -an stems in proper nouns.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Formed from root vac, reduplicated, Class 2.

Root: vac (class 2)

यम् (yam) - which (desire) (which, whom, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to 'kāmam'.

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish (desire, wish, love)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhikāmāsi'.

अभिकामासि (abhikāmāsi) - you intensely desire (you desire, you wish for)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kām

present active

From root kām (1P), with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: kam (class 1)

देवयानि (devayāni) - O Devayani

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Devayani (name of Shukracharya's daughter)

Note: Vocative case.

शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O pure-smiling one, O one with a pure smile

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śucismita

śucismita - pure-smiling

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, clean
  adjective (masculine)
• smita – smile, smiling
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root smi (to smile)
  Root: smi (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (desire) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Corresponds to 'yam kāmam'.

ते (te) - to you (Devayani) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, depending on context)

Note: Enclitic form for 'to you'.

अहम् (aham) - I (Vrishaparva) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of 'saṃpradāsyāmi'.

संप्रदास्यामि (saṁpradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

future active

From root dā (3P), with prefixes sam- and pra-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

चेत् (cet) - if, supposing that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to emphasize the conditional clause.

अपि (api) - even (even, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'durlabham'.

दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain (difficult to obtain, rare)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, inaccessible

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+labha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• labha – obtaining, acquisition
  noun (masculine)
  From root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: It functions as the predicate of an implied 'it is'.